Cases

Question 1

Yalın Hal “Nominative”

Answer 1

e, i — none
ö, ü — none
a, ı — none
o, u — none

Question 2

İlgi Hali “Genitive”

Answer 2

e, i — (n)in
ö, ü — (n)ün
a, ı — (n)ın
o, u — (n)un

Question 3

Belirtme Hali “Accusative”

Answer 3

e, i — (y)i
ö, ü — (y)ü
a, ı — (y)ı
o, u — (y)u

Question 4

Yönelme Hali “Dative”

Answer 4

e, i — (y)e
ö, ü — (y)e
a, ı — (y)a
o, u — (y)a

Question 5

Bulunma Hali “Locative”

Answer 5

e, i — de
ö, ü — de
a, ı — da
o, u — da

Question 6

Ayrılma Hali “Ablative” (from- direction)

Answer 6

e, i — den
ö, ü — den
a, ı — dan
o, u — dan

Question 7

Eşitlik Hali “Essive” (as a)

Answer 7

e, i — ce
ö, ü — ce
a, ı — ca
o, u — ca

Question 8

Aracılık Hali “Instrumental”

Answer 8

e, i — (y)le
ö, ü — (y)le
a, ı — (y)la
o, u — (y)la

Question 9

İlgililik Hali “Inclusive” (with/having)

Answer 9

e, i — li
ö, ü — lü
a, ı — lı
o, u — lu

Question 10

İlgisizlik Hali “Abessive”

Answer 10

e, i — siz
ö, ü — süz
a, ı — sız
o, u — suz

Question 11

Andırım Hali “Likeness” (like)

Answer 11

e, i — (i)msi
ö, ü — (ü)msü
a, ı — (ı)msı
o, u — (u)msu

Question 12

Kapsama Hali “Coverage” (for/as)

Answer 12

e, i — lik
ö, ü — lük
a, ı — lık
o, u — luk

Question 13

Özellik Hali “Qualitative” (of/a)

Answer 13

e, i — sel
ö, ü — sel
a, ı — sal
o, u — sal

Question 14

Koşulluk Hali “Conditional” (in case of a)

Answer 14

e, i — (y)se
ö, ü — (y)se
a, ı — (y)sa
o, u — (y)sa

Question 15

Sahiplik Hali “Possesive” 1st Person Singular

Answer 15

e, i — (i)m
ö, ü — (ü)m
a, ı — (ı)m
o, u — (u)m

Question 16

Çoğul Hali “Plural”

Answer 16

e, i — ler
ö, ü — ler
a, ı — lar
o, u — lar

Question 17

Sahiplik Hali “Possesive” 2nd Person Singular

Answer 17

e, i — (i)n
ö, ü — (ü)n
a, ı — (ı)n
o, u — (u)n

Question 18

Sahiplik Hali “Possesive” 3rd Person Singular

Answer 18

e, i — (s)i
ö, ü — (s)i
a, ı — (s)i
o, u — (s)i

Question 19

Sahiplik Hali “Possesive” 1st Person Plural

Answer 19

e, i — (i)miz
ö, ü — (ü)miz
a, ı — (ı)miz
o, u — (u)miz

Question 20

Sahiplik Hali “Possesive” 2nd Person Plural

Answer 20

e, i — (i)niz
ö, ü — (ü)niz
a, ı — (ı)niz
o, u — (u)niz

Question 21

Sahiplik Hali “Possesive” 3rd Person Plural

Answer 21

e, i — leri
ö, ü — leri
a, ı — ları
o, u — ları

Question 22

First Person Plural Conjugation Ending

Answer 22

e, i — (y)iz
ö, ü — (y)üz
a, ı — (y)ız
o, u — (y)uz

Question 23

Second Person Plural Conjugation Ending

Answer 23

e, i — siniz
ö, ü — sünüz
a, ı — sınız
o, u — sunuz

Question 24

Third Person Plural Conjugation Ending

Answer 24

e, i — [(d/t)ir ler]
ö, ü — [(d/t)ür ler]
a, ı — [(d/t)ır lar]
o, u — [(d/t)ur lar]
d after voiced consonant, t after voiceless
**used to emphasize general statements, not for specific examples, used more in written language (newspapers) than colloquial language
** generally, l(e/a)r only used for animate, often human, objects

Question 25

First Person Singular Conjugation Ending

Answer 25

e, i — (y)im
ö, ü — (y)üm
a, ı — (y)ım
o, u — (y)um

Question 26

Second Person Singular Conjugation Ending

Answer 26

e, i — sin
ö, ü — sün
a, ı — sın
o, u — sun

Question 27

Third Person Singular Conjugation Ending

Answer 27

e, i — (d/t)ir
ö, ü — (d/t)ür
a, ı — (d/t)ır
o, u — (d/t)ur
*d after voiced consonant, t after voiceless
**used too emphasize general statements, not for specific examples, used more in written language (newspapers) than colloquial language