Cases Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Terms: Poussard V Spiers

A

Condition
HELD = Role was central to the performance

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2
Q

Types of Terms: Bettini V Gye

A

Warranty
HELD = organiser couldn’t repudiate as it was a warranty, not a condition

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3
Q

Types of Terms: Hong Kong Fir Shipping

A

Substantial benefit
HELD = breach had substantially deprived the innocent party of the whole benefit of the contract

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4
Q

Types of Terms: Arnold V Britton

A

Intention of the parties
HELD = what would the RM having all background knowledge would have understood

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5
Q

Terms implied by CL: The Moorcock

A

Business efficacy
HELD = Implied the term to keep boat safe

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6
Q

Terms implied by CL: Marks & Spencer

A

Officious bystander
HELD = meaning will be judged according to reasonableness

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7
Q

Terms implied by CL: Hutton V Warren

A

Custom
HELD = customary for contract to have term that would include the harvest

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8
Q

Terms implied by CL: Hillas V Arcos

A

Prior dealings
HELD = prior terms in previous contract would be implied within contract in question

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9
Q

Terms implied by statute: Rogers V Parish

A

S9 right for satisfactory quality
HELD = Car not fit for purpose

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10
Q

Terms implied by statute: Griffiths V Peter Conway

A

S10 fitness for particular purpose
HELD = case clarified: A. D not liable if goods are fit for usual purpose. B. if purchaser has specialist need, they need to make trader aware before contract is made

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11
Q

Terms implied by statute: Thake V Maurice

A

S49 reasonable care and skill
HELD = Surgeon had carried out the operation with reasonable care and skill

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12
Q

Exclusion clauses implied by CL: L’Estrange V Graucob

A

Signature
HELD= Bound by contract as she had signed it

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13
Q

Exclusion clauses implied by CL: Curtis V Chemical Cleaning

A

Signature (Oral statement)
HELD = oral assurance made from D to C

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14
Q

Exclusion clauses implied by CL: Thornton V Shoe Lane Parking

A

Notice
HELD = Must give other party notice of the existence of the exclusion clause

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15
Q

Exclusion clauses implied by CL: Kaye V Nu Skin UK

A

Notice
HELD = Harsh term must be brought to attention of the other party

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16
Q

Exclusion clauses implied by CL: McCutcheon V David

A

Previous Dealings
HELD: Dealings prior not consistent

17
Q

Exclusion clauses implied by CL: White V John Warwick

A

Contra proferentum rule
HELD = ambiguous wors protected contract claim but still liable under negligence

18
Q

ITCLR: Jones V Vernon Pools

A

Binding in honour only
HELD = no contractual obligation

19
Q

ITCLR: McGowan V Radio Buxton

A

Free prize/ gift
HELD = competitions do have ITCLR

20
Q

ITCLR: Kleinwort Benson V MMC

A

Letter of Comfort
HELD = Letter was not legally binding

21
Q

ITCLR: Balfour V Balfour

A

Spouses
HELD = no ITCLR as were married during agreement made

22
Q

ITCLR: Merritt V Merritt

A

Spouses
HELD = was an ITCLR as were separated when agreement was made

23
Q

ITCLR: Radmacher V Granatino

A

Spouses (Prenups)
HELD = prenuptial agreements are legally binding

24
Q

ITCLR: Jones V Padvatton

A

Family agreements
HELD = neither parties intended legal relations

25
Q

ITCLR: Simpkins V Pays

A

Lottery Syndicates
HELD = bound to split the money as this wasn’t a social arrangment

26
Q

ITCLR: Parker V Clarke

A

Financial security at risk
HELD = young couple had given up their security

27
Q

Privity: Dunlop V Selfridge

A

Original rule
HELD = Dunlop not party to the contract between Dew and Selfridge

28
Q

Privity: Beswick V Beswick

A

Original rule
HELD = Aunt unable to claim as she wasn’t party to the agreement

29
Q

Privity: Jackson V Horizon Holidays

A

Original rule
HELD = Mr Jackson able to claim for him and his family

30
Q

Privity: Shanklin Pier V Detel

A

Collateral contracts
HELD = Paint did not last as long as told so

31
Q

Privity: Tulk V Moxhay

A

Restrictive Covenant
HELD = Tulk could enforce covenant even though there wasn’t a direct contract between the parties

32
Q

Economic Duress: Skeate V Beale

A

Intro
HELD = threats to property are not deemed to be duress

33
Q

Economic Duress: Atlas V Kafco

A

Core case
HELD = No consideration was provided by Atlas for the additional term

34
Q

Economic Duress: Universe Tankships V ITW

A

Force you into the contract
HELD = Was EC and the money had to be repaid

35
Q

Economic Duress: Pao On V Lau Yiu Long

A

Illegitimate pressure
HELD = a. Protest. b. another reasonable course of action. c. Independently advised. d. take steps to avoid thing

36
Q

Economic Duress: CTN cash & carry V Gallagher

A

Illegitimate pressure
HELD = lawful for D to remove credit agreement at any time

37
Q

Economic Duress: Progress Bulk carriers

A

Significant cause of making the contract
HELD = Hirers had no alternative

38
Q

Economic Duress: Atlantic Baron

A

Lapse of time
HELD = waiting 8 months affirmed the contract