Cases Flashcards
Nominative
Answers Who or What?
The default case
Ex: The student is reading -> Студент читает.
Genitive
Shows that something belongs or refers to something
Ex: The bank of the river. -> Берег реки.
Dative
Designates when something is given or addressed to the person
Ex. I give it to the friend. -> Я даю это другу
Accusative
Designates the object of an action.
Ex. I read the newspaper. -> Я читаю газету.
Instrumental
Used to denote the object used to perform something.
Ex. I write with a pencil. -> Я пишу карандашом.
Prepositional
Used to designate a noun that is the object of speech or thought.
Ex. The flowers are on the table. -> Цветы стоят на столе.
She dreams about the summer. -> Она мечтает о лете.