Case Study - UK heatwave Flashcards

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1
Q

UK weather hazard - UK heatwave

A

UK weather hazard - UK heatwave

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2
Q

When was the UK heatwave?

A

June, July and August 2022

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3
Q

When did England reach its all-time temperature? And what was that temperature?

A

In July - 40 degrees Celsius

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4
Q

What month was the driest on record across the south?

A

July

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5
Q

When did the London Fire Brigade declare a major incident?

A

Tuesday, 19th July 2022 - After several fires broke out around the capital

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6
Q

Why were vegetables e.g potatoes at high risk?

A

They have a high water content

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7
Q

Many services were disrupted by the heat. How much did Network Rail say the amount of train travellers changed?

A

40% lower than the previous week

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8
Q

How many people aged 65 and over died because of the heat?

A

Over 2800 - Marking the highest death toll cause by heat in the last 2 decades

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9
Q

How many grassland fires did London Fire Brigade deal with in the first week of August?

A

340 - 8x as many as they had to that time in 2021

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10
Q

Why were flights at Luton airport stopped?

A

There were surface defects on the runway due to the heat

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11
Q

What was the rainfall like in July?

A

It was 1/4 of the normal level

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12
Q

What made the UK have high temperatures?

A

The Azores High (A high pressure system), which is usually near Spain, pushed further North to the UK

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13
Q

How much was rainfall down in England and Wales in the first 3 months of the year?

A

England - Down 26% Wales - Down 22%
“Below normal” and “Exceptionally low”

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14
Q

What did Thames Water do to help?

A

Introduced a hosepipe ban from the 24th August

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15
Q

What did they use posters and campaigns for?

A

To get people to save water. E.g “Stop running taps whilst brushing teeth” and “shower for less time”

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16
Q

What did The Met Office do?

A

Issued the first ever Red warning for exceptional heat

17
Q

Why were gritters deployed?

A

To protect the roads from melting

18
Q

What was closed to trains?

A

The East coast mainline

19
Q

Why was the railways speed reduced?

A

Due to the risk of the rails buckling

20
Q

What did they do to Hammersmith Bridge (London) to stop it from overheating?

A

They wrapped it in giant pieces of foil