Case Study: Typhoon Haiyan 2013 Flashcards

1
Q

How much money was given in grants?

A

$23 million

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2
Q

What did ‘Save the Children’ do in the country? (4)

A
  • Trained people in trade such as carpentry
  • Provided most vulnerable families with housing
  • Gave out seeds to plant vegetables
  • Taught children proper hygiene
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3
Q

How many boat builders were trained to reinstate fishing villages?

A

900

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4
Q

What did the US FAO do in the country? (4)

A
  • Assisted farming and fishing families
  • Distributed goods and fertilisers
  • Encouraged women to sell hand made products
  • Trained boat builders
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5
Q

How many households were given cash for materials and labour?

A

40,000

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6
Q

How many received tools and materials to rebuild homes?

A

55,000

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7
Q

How many households received basic emergency shelter materials?

A

500,000

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8
Q

How many were given fertilisers to grow crops?

A

80,000 with the aim of feeding 800,000

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9
Q

What services were provided?

A

Healthcare
food
water

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10
Q

How many families were given seeds?

A

44,000

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11
Q

How many temporary learning sites were set up?

A

140,000

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12
Q

How did the number of workers in the Tacloban government change?

A

Went from 2500 workers to 70

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13
Q

What did the government declare?

A

A state of national emergency

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14
Q

What environmental losses were seen?

A

Forests were lost and widespread flooding

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15
Q

How much did the farm damage cost?

A

$85 million

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16
Q

How many children were screened for malnutrition?

A

97,000

17
Q

Why were pollution levels higher?

A

Due to lack of sanitation

18
Q

How was disease prevented?

A

Hundreds of thousands of children were vaccinated

19
Q

How many people were given food assistance?

A

4 million

20
Q

What was leaked into ecosystems?

A

Oil and sewerage

21
Q

How many families received solar lanterns?

A

50,000

22
Q

What major crops were destroyed?

A

Sugar and rice

23
Q

Why were there so many casualties?

A

Due to lack of aid in the area

24
Q

How many people were killed?

A

7500

25
Q

How many hectares of land were affected?

A

71,000

26
Q

How many people were displaced?

A

6 million

27
Q

Why were water levels in the Philippines higher?

A

Combined with rising sea levels, excess groundwater lead to the land sinking

28
Q

Why was the Tacloban particularly at risk?

A

It is at the edge of a bay and water was funnelled in during the storm surge, more than 4m high

29
Q

Why did disease spread so easily?

A

Likely due to lack of food, water and shelter

30
Q

When did the typhoon occur?

A

November 2013

31
Q

How many people were affected?

A

9 million

32
Q

Where did the typhoon originate?

A

South China Sea, Philippines

33
Q

How many were left homeless?

A

1.9 million

34
Q

How many households received basic emergency shelter?

A

500,000

35
Q

Why were storm surges increased?

A

Sea levels have risen by 20cm since 1990