CASE STUDY Sunningdale Agreement Flashcards

1
Q

When did Whitelaw invite NI parties to round table talks to explore possibility of political agreement?

A

September 1972

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2
Q

Quote of first time British acknowledgement of “Irish dimension”

A

Any new arrangement should be

“so far as possible, acceptable to and accepted by the Republic of Ireland.”

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3
Q

When did the Border poll take place?

A

8 March 1973

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4
Q

Results of border poll

A

97.8% in favour (nationalists boycotted it)

Representing 57% of voters

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5
Q

Where did the round - table talks take place?

A

Darlington, Co. Durham

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6
Q

When did elections for the assembly take place ?

A

28 June 1973

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7
Q

Figures of assembly elections showing how much anti-power sharing unionists outnumbered Faulkner

A

Anti-power-sharing unionists outnumbered Faulkner’s 26 to 24 in the 78 seat Assembly

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8
Q

Assembly election results showing majority unionist opinion was against power-sharing

A

Moderates on both sides got 51.4% in total. But extreme unionists got 36% on their own, suggesting they represent majority of unionist opinion.

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9
Q

How many seats did Alliance win in the Assembly elections?

A

8

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10
Q

How many seats did the SDLP win in the assembly elections?

A

19

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11
Q

On what date did the assembly meet to discuss what the new govt should look like?

A

5 Oct 1973

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12
Q

When was the executive formed?

A

November 1973

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13
Q

What was the composition of the executive?

A

6 Unionists
4 SDLP
1 Alliance

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14
Q

Who was in charge of the executive with who else?

A

Faulkner- Chief Minister

Gerry Fitt- his deputy

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15
Q

Who caused violent scenes in the Assembly when they attacked power-sharing unionists?

A

Vanguard and DUP

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16
Q

Power sharing

A

Power sharing involved joint participation of unionists and nationalists in the government of NI.

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17
Q

When did the Sunningdale negotiations begin?

A

6 Dec 1973

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18
Q

When was the Sunningdale Agreement signed?

A

9 Dec 1973

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19
Q

Quote for nationalist and ROI only wanting unity by consent

A

The only unity they wanted to see was “unity established by consent”

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20
Q

Quote for majority unionist desire to remain in UK

A

Majority Desire to remain in UK “remained firm”

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21
Q

Quote about Irish govt accepting the fact that there could be no change in status until ..

A

“a majority .. desired a change in status”

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22
Q

Quote about Brit. Govt supporting wish if in future a maj. want to leave ..

A

“the Brit. Govt would support that wish”

23
Q

Quote of Faulkner in saying that the fact that Dublin reps would work w NI reps on equal terms ..

A

“underlined the acceptance of partition”

24
Q

Quote of Faulkner about how nothing in Sunningdale infringed on the Assembly’s powers, by which ..

A

“everything would have to be approved and delegated”

25
Q

According to SDLP, the council would create ..

A

“An evolutionary process” to a United ireland

26
Q

When did the power-sharing executive begin to function?

A

1 Jan 1974

27
Q

When did the Ulster Unionist Council meet and vote against the executive?

A

3 days after the executive began to function; 4 Jan 1974

28
Q

Quote of what the Ulster Unionist Council votes against

A

“the proposed all-Ireland Council settlement”

29
Q

By how many votes did the Ulster Unionist Council vote against the Council?

A

427-374 votes

30
Q

Who replaces Faulkner as leader of the Ulster Unionist Council?

A

Harry West

31
Q

When did the British general election take place?

A

Feb 1974

32
Q

What new organization was formed from the Ulster Unionist Council?

A

United Ulster Unionist Council (UUUC)

33
Q

What slogan did UUUC use in general election?

A

“Dublin is just a Sunningdale away”

34
Q

How many seats in Westminster did UUUC win and who won the others?

A

11 out of 12; the other won by Gerry Fitt SDLP

35
Q

Statistic about general election results showing how little support executive had

A

Just over half the electorate voted for candidates who opposed Sunningdale

36
Q

Quote of IRA about making it clear through bombings that..

A

“there could be no solution that was not to our liking”

37
Q

Results of general election in Britain and new Secretary of State ?

A

Heath Conservative —> Harold Wilson Labour ; Merlyn Rees

38
Q

When did Harold Wilson visit Belfast after the election?

A

18 April 1974

39
Q

What was the aim of the Ulster Worker’s Council?

A

To use strikes to bring NI to a standstill and destroy agreement

40
Q

When did the strike begin?

A

14 May 1974

41
Q

What did the strikers demand?

A

Immediate elections for voters to express views on Sunningdale

42
Q

Quote of workers blaming Faulkner for the strike , who is…

A

“ignoring the wishes of 400,000 people” who voted against him

43
Q

Name one of the organizers of the strike

A

Andy Tyrie

44
Q

Quote of the organizer of the strike saying the public will blame it on the giver because….

A

“that’s the way their minds are thinking”

45
Q

Statistic of how much electricity was cut down by and how quickly

A

Within 10 days, electricity output had been cut by 60%

46
Q

When did the loyalists bomb Dublin and Monaghan during the strike?

A

Friday 17 May 1974

47
Q

How many bombs in Dublin and what type ?

A

2 car bombs ; no warning ; city center

48
Q

How many bombs in Monaghan, what type?

A

1 car bomb, no warning, city center

49
Q

How many killed by the bombs in Dublin and Monaghan? What is significant about it?

A

32: greatest loss of life on a single day in whole history of Troubles

50
Q

When did Wilson broadcast his speech concerning the strike?

A

25 May 1974

51
Q

Quote of what Wilson called the strike

A

“undemocratic and unparliamentary”

52
Q

Quote of what Wilson believed strikers’ aim was.. to set up a

A

“sectarian and undemocratic state”

53
Q

Quote of Wilson where he calls them spongers

A

“people who spend their lives sponging on Westminster”

54
Q

How much was Britain spending on NI each year?

A

£300 mil