✅Case Study - Nepal 2015 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the earthquake occur?

A

12:21pm on 25th April 2015

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2
Q

How long did the earthquake last for?

A

2 minutes

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3
Q

Where on the Richter scale was the earthquake?

A

7.9

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4
Q

Where was the epicentre?

A

Between the capital, Kathmandu and the city of Pokhara

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5
Q

What were the immediate effects?

A

Buildings collapsed due to poor construction and lack of foundations

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6
Q

What did the earthquake trigger in the Himalayas?

A

Avalanches and rockfalls

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7
Q

How many climbers and sherpas were killed at Everest base camp?

A

18

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8
Q

In what season did the earthquake occur?

A

The main tourist season, and people from all over the world were killed

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9
Q

How many people died?

A

8000

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10
Q

How many were injured?

A

14500

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11
Q

How many were made homeless?

A

2.8 million

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12
Q

What happened to the villages of the Ghorka region?

A

They were completely cut off as communications and roads were damaged

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13
Q

What happened to the dead?

A

They were cremated in funeral pyres

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14
Q

What happened to casualties?

A

They were carried to hospitals or treated in the streetes

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15
Q

What happened in terms of aftershocks?

A

There were several on the Saturday night, up to 6.9 on the Richter scale.

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16
Q

How far was the country estimated to have been put back?

A

100 years

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17
Q

What was requested by the Nepalese government?

A

Outside assisstance

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18
Q

Which countries sent aid initially?

A

US, UK, Pakistan and India

19
Q

How were dogs used in the rescue?

A

To seek out the missing, as well as using heat cameras

20
Q

What aid was delivered?

A

Water and water purification tablets, tents, blankets, solar lights and medical aid

21
Q

Which aid agencies were already int the country?

A

Oxfam and the UN

22
Q

Why were there aid agencies already in the country?

A

Due to its extreme poverty

23
Q

What happened to the international airport?

A

The only one in the country, in Kathmandu, was damaged, so getting aid in was difficult

24
Q

What was broadcast on 28th April?

A

A Disaster Emergency Committee appeal

25
How much did the British public give?
£41 million
26
How many people were helped in the first two weeks thanks to the DEC appeal?
310,000
27
How many hygiene kits did Christian Aid distribute?
10,000 for 50,000 people
28
How did Islamic Relief respond?
By distributing food for 2,500 people
29
How did Oxfam respond?
By installing an 11,000 litre tank and 58,000 litres of drinking water
30
What happened on May 12th?
A second earthquake of 7.3 on the Richter scale
31
What were the concerns in early May?
That a cholera outbreak would occur
32
How long was it estimated that Nepal would take to recover?
A decade
33
How many children would be deprived of a normal childhood due to the earthquake?
1.1 million
34
What did the UN set up to aid children?
Temporary schools using the 'education in a box' resources
35
How was tourism affected?
The infrastructure needed to get climbers up to Mount Everest was severely damaged with roads and air strips needing reconstruction
36
What was happening 2 weeks before the earthquake in Kathmandu?
Experts were trying to help Nepal to prepare for its ext big earthquake, which was expected
37
How long had it been since the previous large event?
80 years
38
Why was there a lack of urgency in Nepal before the earthquake?
Due to a lack of recent earthquake activity and little knowledge of the potential damage
39
How many classrooms were damaged or destroyed?
45,000
40
How many temporary learning centres were set up?
15,000
41
How did Facebook respond?
By creating a 'safety check' allowing families to mark themselves as 'safe'
42
How much did the Asian Development Bank pledge?
$200 million to help reconstruct buildings and help nation's rehabilitation
43
Where does Nepal rank in terms of wealth?
157th in the World