Mojave Desert Flashcards

1
Q

Location of the mojave

A

South west USA,
California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona
124,000km*2

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2
Q

Climate of the mojave

A

< 300mm annual rainfall
Summer temps reach 50c
Winter temps reach -7
c
Strong winds ( south prevailing)

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3
Q

Soils of the mojave

A

Alkaline
Stony desert pavement, weak vertical soil structures
Coarse grained, stony alluvial fan materials

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4
Q

Vegetation of the Mojave

A

Sparse
Cacti, burrowed, Joshua tree

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5
Q

Causes of aridity in the Mojave

A

Rain shadows
High air pressure
Cold ocean currents

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6
Q

Energy sources

A

High insolation
Run off
Wind

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7
Q

Drainage

A

Handful of exogenous rivers that flow through the desert eg, Colorado river

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8
Q

Land Forms

A

Lucy Gray Fan
- alluvial fan
- dry lake

Kelso Dunes
- 120km*2
- sand dunes
- sand deposition

Durmont Dunes
- 50m high
- north of Mojave
- asymmetric

Soda Lake
- playa (largest)
- 150km*2

Cima Doma
- inselberg
- pediments

Mountain ranges separated by broad flat basins

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