Case Study: Hurricane Sandy 2012 Flashcards
1
Q
Causes
A
- Sandy was classified as a tropical depression after forming south of Kingston, Jamaica. Warm sea temperature allowed to gain large amounts of energy
- 2 days later on 24th October an eye began developing, and the storm eventually reached a diameter of 1100 miles.
- A computer mode, predicted its path and also noted that it would turn west towards land on October 29 rather than heading out to sea
2
Q
Effects
A
- Political;
- Interrupted the presidential electron campaign
- Gave good publicity to Obama and Romney after they were photographed helping with relief.
- Environmental;
- Flooding inland from storm surge
- Social
- Death toll of 111
- Most roads unusable
- 1 million people without power in New Jersey
- Over 1 million forced to evacuate
- Many people stranded
- Crime rates greatly increased
- Economic impacts
- $63 billion in damages
- New York’s 3 airports closed
- Stock exchange closed for 2 days
- Tens of millions of dollars lost in revenue
3
Q
Risk Management before the event
A
- After Hurricane Katrina, the US government began fi place staff and resources in the predicted impact areas
- The charity direct relief positioned hurricane preparation supplies prior to the storm hitting land
4
Q
Short term responses
A
- The Red Cross send 17.5m meals and snacks, 17000 volunteers and 7 million relief packages including hats and gloves due to the snow storm
-The US department of energy send 67000 personal to restore power to the areas - Direct relief sent 50 cases of nutritional supplements to New York
- The red cross also supplied emergency generators
5
Q
Long term responses
A
- Billions of dollars were spent on building storm walls
6
Q
Where did Sandy form, and how did it gain large amounts of energy?
A
South of Kingston, Jamaica
Warm sea temperatures allowed it to gain large amounts of energy
7
Q
When did the eye form?
A
24th October
8
Q
What diameter did it reach?
A
1100 miles
9
Q
Why did inland flooding occur?
A
Due to the storm surge
10
Q
How many were killed overall?
A
233 people
11
Q
How many people had no power in New Jersey?
A
1 million
12
Q
How many were forced to evacuate?
A
1 million
13
Q
Why did crime rates increase?
A
Due to looting
14
Q
What is the estimated cost of damages?
A
$63 billion
15
Q
How many airports in NY closed?
A
All 3
