Case Study - Bristol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest city in the south west of England?

A

Bristol

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2
Q

What is the expected population of Bristol by 2029?

A

½ million

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3
Q

What are the two universities in Bristol known for?

A

STEAM

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4
Q

What industry is Bristol known for?

A

The largest concentration of silicon chip manufacture outside of California

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5
Q

What cultural institution is home to Aardman?

A

Bristol Old Vic theatre

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6
Q

What is Bristol’s rank in the UK for foreign visitors?

A

Eighth most popular city

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7
Q

What are two major attractions in Bristol?

A

Brunel’s ship SS Great Britain and Bristol Zoo

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8
Q

What strategic position does Bristol hold?

A

On the M4 corridor with easy access to London and rail ferry service to Europe

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9
Q

What connects Bristol to major European centres and the USA?

A

Bristol Airport

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10
Q

What industries have developed in Bristol?

A

Tech, aerospace, financial services, media

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11
Q

How did Bristol’s population change from 1851 to 1891?

A

Doubled

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12
Q

In which sectors are migrant workers employed in Bristol?

A

Hospitality, manufacturing, retail, health, construction

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13
Q

What cultural impact have migrants had in Bristol?

A

Enriching the city’s cultural life and increasing the diversity of ethnicities

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14
Q

What challenge do migrants face in Bristol?

A

Integration into the wider community

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15
Q

How do young migrants affect Bristol’s population?

A

Help to balance the ageing population

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16
Q

What is a need for children whose first language is not English?

A

Education

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17
Q

What pressures do migrants contribute to in Bristol?

A

Housing and employment

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18
Q

What is a benefit of migrants in Bristol’s economy?

A

Contributing to both the local and national economy

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19
Q

What is the impact of Bristol’s rail line electrification?

A

Will reduce the journey time to London to 70 minutes

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20
Q

How many people live within 50km of Bristol?

A

Over 2 million

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21
Q

What demographic change is happening in Bristol?

A

The population is becoming ethnically diverse

22
Q

When did Cabot Circus open?

A

September 2008

23
Q

What is the cost of Cabot Circus?

A

£500 million

24
Q

What does Cabot Circus contain?

A

Multiple shops, offices, a cinema, a hotel, and 250 apartments

25
What has happened to Bristol’s Harbourside?
Converted into bars, nightclubs, and cultural venues
26
What is the Harbourside Festival?
A free three-day annual event attracting around 300,000 spectators
27
What attracts high-tech businesses to Bristol?
A government grant of £100 million to become a Super-Connected City
28
What is the significance of Aardman Animations?
Set up in 1972 and entered the computer animation market
29
What is the Defence Procurement Agency?
Established in 1996, employing over 10,000 people to supply the military
30
What is the aerospace industry in Bristol known for?
14/15 main global aircraft companies including Rolls-Royce and Airbus
31
What environmental status did Bristol achieve in 2015?
First UK city awarded the status of European Green Capital
32
What are some goals of Bristol's European Green Capital initiative?
Increase use of brownfield sites, monitor air pollution, reduce water pollution
33
What is an Integrated Transport System (ITS) aiming to improve?
Accessibility, reduce congestion, and increase employment opportunities
34
What is urban greening in Bristol?
Raising Sites of Nature Conservation Interest to top condition by 2026
35
What challenges does Bristol face regarding its environment?
Derelict industrial buildings and urban sprawl
36
What is Stokes Croft known for?
High-density housing and issues with derelict properties
37
What is being done to reduce urban sprawl in Bristol?
Over 30,000 new houses planned on brownfield sites by 2026
38
What is Finzels Reach?
A 2-hectare brownfield site near the CBD containing office space and apartments
39
How is Bristol reducing waste disposal impact?
Reducing landfill waste and increasing recycling to 50%
40
What plans does Bristol have to reduce air pollution?
Speed limits reduction and an electric vehicle program
41
What is Bristol’s eco-friendly 'poo-bus'?
A bus powered by human and food waste running between Bath and Bristol Airport
42
What is the social situation in Filwood?
1/3 of residents in low-income households, among the most deprived areas
43
What housing issues exist in Filwood?
Poor insulation and overcrowding in many council houses
44
What is the educational situation in Filwood?
35% of pupils receive free school meals, low GCSE achievement
45
What health challenges does Filwood face?
Life expectancy below the city average and low participation in sports
46
What is the employment situation in Filwood?
Over 1/3 of young people are unemployed
47
What characterizes Stoke Bishop?
Affluent suburb with low overcrowding and high home ownership
48
What is the educational achievement in Stoke Bishop?
94% of students achieve high grades in GCSEs
49
What is the health status in Stoke Bishop?
Life expectancy above the city average and high sports participation
50
What is the employment situation in Stoke Bishop?
Only 2% unemployment and low child poverty
51
What is Bristol's goal for low-carbon jobs by 2030?
Increase from 9,000 to 17,000 jobs
52
What was the recent growth rate in Bristol's green economy?
As high as 4.7%