Case Study - Amazon Rainforest Flashcards
Where does it occupy?
Over 6 million km2 of South America
What percentage of the rainforest is in Brazil?
70%
What is the average annual temperature?
Between 25 and 30 degrees celsius
What are the high average temperatures caused by?
Intense isolation (exposure to sun’s rays) all year but temps don’t reach desert climate due to cloud coverage
How many tonnes/ha does biomass amount to?
between 400 and 700 tonnes/ha
What is the NPP of Carbon?
2200g m2 year-1
How much Carbon is stored in soil?
90-200 tonnes/ha
How much carbon is stored in the rainforest?
2.4 billion tonnes a yr
What enhances rate of decomposition?
Warm, humid conditions
What are the two characteristics of the soil?
acidic with limited nutrients