Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What were the key pieces of planning policy (local and national) that impacted your advice in this case?

A

NPPF, Hambleton Local Plan.

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2
Q

Was the project impacted by the substantial economic changes that
occurred a month after your instruction?

A

September 2022 mini-budget occured. No it did not. This uncertainity is often accounted for in contingencies or profit level. I was due dillgent throughout the process and aware of the econimc projections of recession for the UK.

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3
Q

How did you cope with the economic uncertainty of Q4 2022 when
advising your client on scheme viability?

A

My role was to review the applicants apprisal. I advised that the profit levlel provided a buffer for this.

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4
Q

In your experience, are smaller schemes more or less likely to be viable
for affordable housing?

A

Completely dependant on the nature of the scheme and the site that is being developed. In my experince it’s a mix 50/50

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5
Q

What was the policy aspiration for affordable housing tenure split?
Did you consider a Payment in Lieu of affordable housing?

A

Affordable housing tenure split is defined in the hambleton local plan. 25% first homes. remaining 55% S/O 45% IR. In this scernio the applicant did not put foward a policy compliant scheme. I present the client the results as a surplus on scheme.

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6
Q

How did you determine that a profit of 17.5% was reasonable?
Did you differentiate between profit levels on affordable vs market

A

I had consideration to providing a blended profit rate, I often use 20% Market housing. 7-8% affordable. In this case a policy compliant scheme was not provided.

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7
Q

Did you cross-check your residual land value against other development
land transactions? Why/ why not?

A

I used EUV + as per policy

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8
Q

Did your appraisal include any allowances for VAT?

A

no

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9
Q

How did you calculate CIL?

A

I calculted CIL from the charging schedule within from Hambleton District Council. I think it was held within the local plan or possibly a SPD

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10
Q

What was included in the abnormal costs.

A

Abnormal costs were for the remedation works on the site, site clearance, demolition of existing dwelling etc

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11
Q

How did you determine a reasonable finance rate?

A

even though finance costs are dependant on the applicant, its ussaual to assume all costs will be debt financed. I agreeded with the 8% put forward.

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12
Q

What were the timescales inputted into your appraisal? How would these
have impacted residual land value?

A

The timesccales inputed by the developer were accepted, and effected the borrowing costs

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13
Q

What is the definition of EUV in this case? How does this differ against the Red Book definition of EUV?

A

EUV or EUV + is a method used in viability assessmnets. It disregards hope value & is not the price paid for the land. The + premium, a incentive for the landowner to relase the land .

The red book definition of EUV + is ‘existing use value’ (EUV) describes what property or land is worth in its current form. In other words, the price that it can be sold for on the open market, assuming it will only be used for the existing use for the foreseeable future. The difference is that EUV (NPPF) is not price paid and EUV (redbook) can be price paid, subject to proper marketing/arms length transaction etc

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14
Q

Was this a Red Book valuation? Why/ why not?

A

A viability report is a
non-Red Book valuation which is itself regulated by RICS guidance. It relies on a separate basis of valuation known
as the EUV+ which is then compared against the Market Value for the property as a development site to determine whether a scheme is viable

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15
Q

How did your inspection of the site impact your advice?

A

It confirmed the abnormal costs present on the site, helped inform my market revune review

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16
Q

What did you observe about location on inspection that influenced your
GDV?

A

I saw the development done by the applicant located adjacent to the subject property

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17
Q

How did you measure the site?

A

The site area was provided by the client/applicant I confirmed this area with aireal mapping tool.

18
Q

Were there any contamination concerns resulting from the site’s former
use as a Petrol Filling Station? What legislation did you reference in
relation to this? How did you advise the client to proceed?

A

Yes, I instructed our in house QS team to deal with this element. The remedation stratergy was provided and costing evidence was also provided.

19
Q

Were there any limitations on your inspection of the site?

A

Yes, I was unable to inspect the existing dwelling. The dwelling was due to be demolished.

20
Q

How did you measure the proposed residential units? What basis did you
use and why?

A

The proposed resi units measurements were provided.

21
Q

Are there any mandatory standards for viability assessments published by
the RICS? How do you ensure your reporting complies with these
standards?

A

Yes, RICS - Assessing viability in
planning under the National
Planning Policy Framework
2019 for England. Cross checking compliance throughout

22
Q

Why was it important to confirm your knowledge and skill prior to
providing this advice?

A

The nature of the instruction is niche and understanding of the NPPF, local plan, and relvant RICS guidance was needed.

23
Q

Talk me through your risk analysis process. Were there any other
elements of the appraisal that compensated for scheme risk?

A

No contigency was included, profit levels.

24
Q

How did you present your findings to the client?

A

Report and subsquent meeting

25
Q

What was the scheme GDV?

A

£3.8m

26
Q

How did you ensure your values remained relevant for the local area
when consulting evidence from an expanded search area?

A

Making adjustment for location

27
Q

What considerations must be made when comparing new-build
properties to second hand sales?

A

The new build premium, incentives

28
Q

What sales period did you model into your development appraisal?

A

need to check

29
Q

Was the Shinfield Road, Reading case decided on the most modern
version of the NPPF? Why is this important?

A

No and it did not set a precedent for viability testing

30
Q

Are there any other documents that discuss the premium on EUV to be
applied in an FVA?

A

Litchmans Viability survey

31
Q

Did you consult the Local Plan viability assessment? How might this have
aided your undertaking of this instruction?

A

Yes, Crucial to the instruction

32
Q

Why did you adopt the comparable method of valuation when
determining EUV?

A

most apprioptiate

33
Q

Why did you advise on an EUV+ premium of 15?

A

Little comparable transactions of land sales to confirm the EUV of land but professional experince the range is 15-25% i addopted the lower due to taking into consideration abnormal costings

34
Q

In your experience, would a single affordable housing unit on a
development site be practically implementable?

A

yes

35
Q

What were some of the key terms of the Section 106 agreement for this
development?

A

affordable provision at 30%, CIL

36
Q

Are there any additional considerations being made when running a
development appraisal for brownfield (as opposed to greenfield) land?

A

Abnormal Costs

37
Q

How did you ensure your client was satisfied with the advice given?

A

Provided assitance after the report was sent

38
Q

How did you ensure your professional fee allowances were reasonable?

A

Industry standard, and confirmed this with our displinces

39
Q

What range of professional fees would you advise to be typical for a
scheme of this size?

A

6-8%

40
Q

What would you do differently next time?

A

Request a policy compliant scheme from the applicnat.

41
Q

How did you act ethically?

A

Acted ethicaly by not aruging the lowest profit. Promoting honesty and intergrity within the profession

42
Q

What were your key achievements?

A

Providing scope for affordalbe housing on a site with long standing viability issues and signifcant abnormal costs