Case Studies Of Diffusion Flashcards
Which substances are exchanged alveoli in the lungs?
State the adaptations of alveoli in the lungs
Which substances are exchanged in the villi and microvilli in the small intestines? (6)
Digested food into blood:
- Glucose
- Amino acids
- Fatty acids and glycerol
- Water
- Minerals
- Vitamins
State the adaptations of villi and microvilli in the small intestines (4)
- Good blood supply yo maintain concentration gradient
- Short diffusion pathways into blood-epithelial lining and capillary walls are only one cell thick
- Villi and microvilli to increase the surface area
- Many mitochondria provide energy for the active transport of glucose
State the substances exchanged in fish gills
State the adaptations of fish gills for gas exchange
State the substances exchanged in plant leaves
State the adaptations of plant leaves to carry out gas exchange
State the substances exchanged in plant roots during gad exchange
State the adaptations of plant roots for gas exchange