Case Studies Of Diffusion Flashcards

1
Q

Which substances are exchanged alveoli in the lungs?

A
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2
Q

State the adaptations of alveoli in the lungs

A
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3
Q

Which substances are exchanged in the villi and microvilli in the small intestines? (6)

A

Digested food into blood:
- Glucose
- Amino acids
- Fatty acids and glycerol
- Water
- Minerals
- Vitamins

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4
Q

State the adaptations of villi and microvilli in the small intestines (4)

A
  1. Good blood supply yo maintain concentration gradient
  2. Short diffusion pathways into blood-epithelial lining and capillary walls are only one cell thick
  3. Villi and microvilli to increase the surface area
  4. Many mitochondria provide energy for the active transport of glucose
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5
Q

State the substances exchanged in fish gills

A
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6
Q

State the adaptations of fish gills for gas exchange

A
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7
Q

State the substances exchanged in plant leaves

A
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8
Q

State the adaptations of plant leaves to carry out gas exchange

A
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9
Q

State the substances exchanged in plant roots during gad exchange

A
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10
Q

State the adaptations of plant roots for gas exchange

A
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