Case Studies - Nokia MNC Flashcards

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0
Q

Where are the factories located?

A

Mexico, Brazil and China + 7 more…

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1
Q

Where is the HQ located?

A

Helsinki, Finland MEDC

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2
Q

Where are the sales offices located?

A

Russia, USA, Australia + 147 more counties…

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3
Q

Where are the research and development facilities located?

A

USA, China, Japan + 7 more countries.

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4
Q

Who is the largest manufacturer of mobile phones?

A

Nokia.

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5
Q

How many people does Nokia employ?

A

112,000 people worldwide.

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6
Q

R+D employ…

A

30,415 people worldwide.

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7
Q

Where is there the least representation?

A

Africa.

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8
Q

Why do MNCs locate their R+D facilities in MEDCs?

A

It’s expensive and needs highly skilled workers.

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9
Q

Why are factories in LEDCs?

A

Workers are lower skilled and production costs are cheaper.

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10
Q

Why does Nokia have good communication?

A

It is in 150 countries.

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11
Q

Give an example of primary work.

A

Coltan mining in the Democratic of Congo (LEDC).

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12
Q

Give an example of secondary work.

A

Processing coltan in China (LEDC/NIC).

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13
Q

Give an example of tertiary work.

A

Research in the UK (MEDC)

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14
Q

Name a local economic impact of MNCs.

A

Provides jobs so people can earn money and provide essentials for their family.

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15
Q

What is a local social impact of MNCs?

A

Improved infrastructure as companies invest in the local area/community.

16
Q

What is a national social impact of MNCs?

A

Once people have jobs and earn money they can send kids to school which will spread across the country.

17
Q

What is a regional economic impact of MNCs?

A

Encourage other companies to invest in the area improving economy.

18
Q

What is a national economic impact of MNCs?

A

Increases national income so more taxes to spend on developing the country.

19
Q

What is a social regional impact of MNCs?

A

Factories in LEDCs give out high levels of the green house gas co2 which causes breathing problems.

20
Q

Give two direct impacts of Nokia opening a new branch.

A

Jobs are created in the firm.

Local firms supply the MMC with catering/maintenance services.

21
Q

Give two indirect impacts.

A

Any 2 from…
Local families have a larger income
Local businesses have to take on new staff.
Workers can take bigger loans so standard of living increases.
Local governments can spend more money on infrastructure

22
Q

Give two benefits to Nokias expansion.

A
Brings more money to the country
Wider range of jobs
Government gains more through taxes
Infrastructure improves
They come to the customers
More job opportunities