Case Studies Flashcards

To learn key facts about the main case studies

1
Q

What type of site is Boxgrove, and what was the site used for?

A

A kill site- used for the slaughter of animals.

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2
Q

When was the first excavation at Boxgrove?

A

1985

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3
Q

Roughly how many flints have been found at Boxgrove?

A

Over 1000

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4
Q

How can Roman Pottery be linked to the manufacturer?

A

There are often trade marks which each tradesman uses, such as individual patterns and techniques.

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5
Q

How can electrons be used to date Roman Pottery?

A

They can become trapped within the artefact and can be used to date it.

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6
Q

When was Baldock first discovered and excavated?

A

Discovered in December 1967 as workmen were excavating the course of a new road
Excavation started 1st January 1968

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7
Q

What were archaeologists excavating in at Baldock?

A

Solid Chalk

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8
Q

Name 4 of the significant finds at Baldock

A
  • An iron fire dog dating from iron age
  • Large bronze cauldron
  • Bronze dishes
  • A pair of wooden buckets
  • An amphora
  • Two iron fire-dogs
  • Wooden bucket found inside a bronze vessel
  • Bronze and Iron Cauldron
  • Remains of a tripod wooden vessel encased in bronze
  • Remains of a second vessel
  • Late Bronze age sword
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9
Q

Why were there no human skeleton remains at Snape?

A

None survived from the Inhumations due to the acidity of the soil

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10
Q

How could archaeologists tell where the bodies once were at Snape?

A

The shapes of the bodies were preserved as darkly stained cohesive lumps of sand.

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11
Q

What was significant about the finds at Snape?

A

Objects which wouldn’t usually survive, such as horn, leather, textile and wood, managed to be preserved

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12
Q

Why is the site of the West Runton Elephant not a kill site?

A

Because no humans were involved in the death of the elephant

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13
Q

Where is West Runton located?

A

Norfolk, East Anglia

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14
Q

What two factors indicate that West Runton is an elephant graveyard?

A
  • Bones were trampled on by other animals

- The humorous was the wrong way round and had been rearranged

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15
Q

How were the bones of the West Runton Elephant prevented from breaking?

A

The bone was plaster bandaged which prevents break. Metal mesh was also used to reinforce the plaster.

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16
Q

Why is it thought that Lindow Man was murdered?

A

His remains showed signs of being strangled, hit on the head and then his throat cut.

17
Q

What evidence is there which suggests that the Lindow Man was from the upper class?

A

He had a trimmed beard, moustache and sideburns, as well as a healthy set of teeth and manicured nails.

18
Q

Why was the Lindow Man so well preserved?

A

The bog did not allow the body to decay as it was not exposed to oxygen, which means that the microorganisms that cause decay cannot survive

19
Q

When was it believed that the Lindow Man was thrown into the bog, and when was he discovered again?

A

Believed to be thrown into the bog between 2BC and 119AD, and discovered on the 1st August 1984

20
Q

How was Otzi the iceman excavated?

A

He was excavated using a pneumatic drill and ice-axes, which was not a very good way to excavate the remains.

21
Q

What was the big international debate about over Otzi?

A

Who owned him- Italians and Austrians both believed he was found on their land. Eventually, it was proved that he was found on Italian land

22
Q

Name 3 of the artifacts or ecofacts found on or around Otzi the Iceman

A
  • Shoes
  • Firelighter
  • Mushrooms
  • Charcoal
  • Bow and arrows
  • Red deer made clothes
23
Q

After radiocarbon dating the stones in 2008, when is it believed that the first stones were erected at Stonehenge?

A

between 2400 and 2200 BC

24
Q

Who claims to be the descendants of the people who build Stonehenge?

A

The druids

25
Q

Where do the Bluestone stones used to build Stonehenge originate from?

A

Craig Rhos-y-Felin in Wales (160 miles away)

26
Q

When did the seahenge excavation start?

A

October 1998

27
Q

How did the initial discovery at Seahenge begin?

A

In spring 1998, a man stumbled across a bronze age axe head on the beach, but did not originally know what it was. After several visits after this, he found a lone tree stump on the beach.

28
Q

What was the main problem archaeologists faced when excavating the wood at Seahenge?

A

The wood began to disintegrate as soon as it hit oxygen

29
Q

When roughly was Seahenge built?

A

21st Century BC

30
Q

How many split oak tree trunks form Seahenge?

A

55