case studies Flashcards

1
Q

what caused l’aquila earthquake

A

The Eurasian and African plates collided

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2
Q

what happened on the 6th april 2009

A

L’aquila

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3
Q

how many people died and injured from l’aquila

A

308 died
1500 injured

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4
Q

how many people made homeless from l’aquila

A

67,000 about

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5
Q

short term responses for l’aquila

A

-hotels sheltered 10,000 people
-Italian red cross provided and searched for people
-train carriages used for shelters

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6
Q

long term responses for l’aquila

A

-residents didn’t pay taxes 2010
-sky tv bills suspended
-students got free public transport

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7
Q

secondary effects of l’aquila

A

-around $11,000 million in damage
-after shocks triggered landslides

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8
Q

example of a HIC earthquake

A

l’aquila

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9
Q

what happened on the 25th april 2015

A

Gorkha

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10
Q

how many people injured and died from gorkha

A

around 8000 dead
around 16000 injured

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11
Q

primary effects of gorkha

A
  • 1 million made homeless
  • 26 hospitals damaged
  • 352 aftershocks
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12
Q

short term responses from gorkha

A

red cross provided 225,000 tents
facebook launched a safety feature

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13
Q

long term responses for gorkha

A

mount everest reopened for tourists
23 areas needed rebuilding

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14
Q

when did the beast from the east happen

A

24th feb 2018

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15
Q

primary effects of beast from the east

A

-snow dropped on the east coast of UK
- up to 50cm of snow
-70mph winds

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16
Q

secondary effects of beast from the east

A
  • flights cancelled
    -schools closed
    -
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17
Q

responses of beast from the east

A
  • stranded rivers given foil blankets
    -red warnings issued
    -army called to help when storm emma hit
18
Q

when did boscastle floods happen

A

16th august 2004 in cornwall

19
Q

causes of the boscastle floods

A

-over 1000 million litre of rain in 2 hours
-three tributaries feed into boscastle river

20
Q

primary effects of boscastle

A

-58 buildings flooded
-100 cars washed away

21
Q

secondary effects of boscastle

A

-tourist numbers decreased
-vast numbers of insurance claims

22
Q

short term responses of boscastle

A

-warnings issued on TV
- 7 helicopters rescued people

23
Q

long term responses of boscastle

A

-£4.5 million scheme to prevent future floods
-make river wider and deeper

24
Q

primary effects of bangladesh river floods

A

-factories closed
-food supplies lost

25
causes of bangladesh flooding
70 percent of bangladesh is less than 1 cm above sea level
26
secondary effects of Bangladesh
contamination of water increase disease
27
short term response of bangladesh floods
-water purification tablets -free seed given to farmers
28
long term responses of bangladesh floods
-building raised flood shelters -dams planned -reduce deforestation
29
when did typhoon haiyan happen
8th November 2013 in the Philippines
30
how many deaths and people made homeless from typhoon haiyan
7000 deaths 4 million homeless
31
primary effect of typhoon haiyan
airport damaged from 5m storm surge 75% of farmers and fishers lot their income
32
secondary effects of typhoon haiyan
looting was rife- 8 deaths from a wall in a rice factory collapsing from a stampede rice prices increased by 12%
33
short term response to typhoon Haiyan
800,000 people evacuated aid took 3 days to arrive
34
long term responses
new storm surge warnings replanted mangroves
35
when and where did storm Desmond happen
December 2015 in cockermouth
36
effects of storm desmond
43000 suffered from power cuts 40 schools closed one person died
37
responses of storm desmond
river dredging increased self closing flood barrier intruduced
38
where is isle of arran
glaciated environment on south west scotland
39
attractions of isle of arran
goatfell-pyramidal peak A'chir ridge- arete glacial troughs
40
impacts of tourism in isle of arran
+jobs +multiplier effect -footpath erosion + tackles ageing population -injuries from hiking
41
management strategies of isle arran
-mountain team restoring footpaths -rescue team made of volunteers to prevent injuries and educate tourists