Case Law Flashcards

1
Q

R v Taisalika

A

The nature of the blow and the gash which it produced on the complainant’s head would point strongly to the presence of the necessary intent

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2
Q

DPP v Smith

A

Bodily harm needs no explanation and grievous means no more and no less than really serious

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3
Q

R v Waters

A

A breaking of the skin would be commonly regarded as a characteristic of a wound. The breaking of the skin will be normally evidence by a flow of blood and, in its occurrence at the site of a blow or impact, the wound will more often than not be external. But there are those cases where the bleeding which evidences the separation of tissues may be internal

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4
Q

R v Rapana and Murray

A

The word disfigure covers not only permanent damage but also temporary damage

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5
Q

R v Donovan

A

Bodily harm includes any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim. It need not be permanent, but must, no doubt, be more than merely transitory and trifling

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6
Q

Cameron v R

A

Recklessness is established if:

(a) the defendant recognized that there was a real possibility that:
(i) his or her actions would bring about the proscribed result; and/or
(ii) that the proscribed circumstances existed; and
(b) having regard to that risk those actions were unreasonable

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7
Q

R v Tihi

A

In addition to one of the specific intents outlined in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c), it must be shown that the offender either meant to cause the specified harm, or foresaw that the actions undertaken by him were likely to expose other to the risk of suffering it.

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8
Q

R v Wati

A

There must be proof of the commission or attempted commission of a crime either by the person committing the assault or by the person whose arrest or flight he intends to avoid or facilitate

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9
Q

R v Pekepo

A

A reckless discharge of a firearm in the general direction of a passer-by who happens to be hit is not sufficient proof. An intention to shoot that person must be established.

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10
Q

R v Swain

A

To deliberately or purposely remove a sawn-off shotgun from a bag after being confronted by or called upon by a police constable amounts to a use of that firearm within the meaning of s198A CA 1961

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11
Q

R v Skivington

A

Larceny is an element of robbery, and if the honest belief that a man has a claim of right is a defence to larceny, then it negatives one of the elements in the offence of robbery, without proof of which the full offence is not made out.

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12
Q

R v Lapier

A

Robbery is complete the instant the property is taken, even if possession by the thief is only momentary

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13
Q

R v Cox

A

Possession involves two elements. The first, the physical element, is actual or potential physical custody or control. The second, the mental element, is a combination of knowledge an intention; knowledge in the sense of an awareness by the accused that the substance is is his possession; and an intention to exercise possession.

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14
Q

R v Maihi

A

It is implicit in ‘accompanying’ that there must be a nexus between the act of stealing and a threat of violence. Both must be present. however the term does not require that the act of stealing and the threat of violence be contemporaneous

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15
Q

Peneha v Police

A

It is sufficient that the actions of the defendant forcibly interfere with personal freedom or amount to forcible powerful or violent action or motion producing a very marked or powerful effect tending to cause bodily injury or discomfort

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16
Q

R v Joyce

A

The Crown must establish that at least two persons were physically present at the time the robbery was committed or the assault occurred

17
Q

R v Galey

A

Being together in the context of s235(b) involves two or more persons having the common intention to use their combined force, either in any event or as circumstances might require, directly in the perpetration of the crime

18
Q

R v Wellard

A

The essence of the offence of kidnapping is the deprivation of liberty coupled with a carrying away from the place where the victim wants to be

19
Q

R v Cox (consent)

A

Consent must be full, voluntary, free and informed. Freely and voluntarily given by a person in a position to form a rational judgement

20
Q

R v Mohi

A

The offence is committed at the time of taking away, so long as there is at that moment, the necessary intent. It has never been regarded as necessary that the crown should show the intent was carried out

21
Q

R v Pryce

A

Detaining is an active concept meaning to keep in confinement or custody. This is to be contrasted to the passive concept of harboring or mere failure to hand over