Case 6: Flashcards

1
Q

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome=

A

**perihepatitis (inflammation of the serous/peritoneal coating of liver)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome occurs in the setting of _____

A

**PID (ABOUT 10% of women) when there’s inflammation of the liver capsule and peritoneal surfaces of the anterior RUQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome:

-Sx?

A

RUQ pain, pleuritic pain, may have referral to right shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome:

____ tenderness to palpation on PE

A

*RUQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome is associated with _______ and chlamydia

A

gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

“chandelier sign”

A
  • Cervical motion tenderness
  • -classically in the setting of PID

note: pain is supposedly so bad on bimanual exam that a patient reaches up to grab the chandelier on the ceiling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Describe the clinical Sx of Primary Syphilis

A

-single painless chancre, w/ regional adenopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Describe the clinical Sx of Secondary Syphilis

A

**rash involving the palms and soles= “money spots”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe late syphilis/aka tertiary syphilis (findings?)

A

Symptomatic manifestations involving cardiovascular system or gummatous disease (ie granulomatous disease)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When does neurosyphilis arise?

A

can occur AT ANY TIME during course of infection. +/- asymptomatic meningitis, occular neuritis, Dementia, AMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Syphilis Dx:

A

VDRL or RPR –> then MUST DO a confirmatory test (pick 1 of the 4 confirmatory (treponemal tests)

**THE USE OF ONLY 1 serologic test is insufficient for dx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Syphilis: tx?

A

PCN G- IM or IV

-alternatives= doxy, or ceftriaxone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gonorrhea:

-S/sx?

A

asymptomatic, or cervicitis with mucopurulent discharge, pruritis, dysuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gonorrhea:

dx? which test is needed*

A

**NAAT (nucleic acid amplification testing) preferred

-Vaginal swab in women and urine in men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gonorrhea:

-tx?

A

Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM x 1

-If chlamydia coinfection not R/O, add doxycycline 100 mg BID x 7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chlamydia:

-S/Sx?

A

Most asymptomatic, but cervicitis, discharge, dysuria and abnormal vaginal bleeding possible

17
Q

Chlamydia:

-can cause which Sx/conditions in men (list 2)?

A

can cause epididymitis & chronic prostatitis in men

18
Q

Chlamydia:

dx test?

A

NAAT (swab for women, **urine test for men)

19
Q

Chlamydia:

tx?

A
  • *Doxycycline & azithromycin both considered 1st line
  • -Azithromycin 1g PO x 1
  • -Doxycycline 100 mg PO BID x 7 days
20
Q

Herpes:

-S/Sx of primary infection?

A

can be mild and asymptomatic or have a fever/constitutional symptoms with painful genital ulcers

21
Q

Herpes:

-S/sx of recurrent infxn?

A

usually unilateral small vesicular or ulcerative lesions. Could have vulvar irritation or fissures.

22
Q

Herpes:
-dx testing includes:
____ culture and _____ smear

A

**Viral culture w/ fluid from unroofed vesicle (but only about 50% sensitivity), PCR, direct fluorescent antibody, **Tzanck smear , or serologic testing

23
Q

Herpes:

Tzank smear shows _______ cells

A

**multinucleated giant cells, (low sensitivity and specificity

24
Q

Herpes:

tx?

A

Lifelong persistence, but acyclovir or valacyclovir used to treat a flare or as suppressive treatment

25
Q

BV:

-Sx? (if symptomatic)

A

Most asymptomatic.

-If symptomatic: thin off-white vaginal discharge and/or odor with a **fishy smell (worse after sex and with menses)

26
Q

BV:

-dx testing if microscopy available, _____ criteria (__/4 required)

A

IF microscopy available: **Amsel criteria (3/4 needed)

27
Q

BV:

-list 4 amsel criteria*

A
  • Homogenous thin white/gray discharge that coats vaginal walls
  • Vaginal pH >4.5
  • Positive whiff-amine test with 10% KOH
  • **Clue cells on saline mount, at least 20% epithelial cells
28
Q

BV: tx?

A

Metronidazole (oral or topical) or clindamycin (oral or topical)

29
Q

Candidiasis:

s/sx?

A
  • *Cottage cheese like/thick white vaginal discharge, intense pruritis
  • +/- vulvar burning, dysuria, or dyspareunia.
30
Q

Candidiasis:

-Dx?

A

**Wet mount shows budding yeast, hyphae. KOH makes it easier to see

31
Q

Candidiasis:

-tx

A

oral fluconazole x 1 dose (but it interacts with a LOT of drugs) or topical clotrimazole or miconazole (1 day, 3 day, and 7 day options available)

32
Q

Trich:

  • s/sx?
  • -discharge color?
  • -cervix looks ____
A

Asymptomatic or purulent, malodorous, **greenish yellow thin discharge associated with burning, dyspareunia, pruritis, dysuria, or lower abdominal pain.
***Strawberry cervix. Men more often asymptomatic.

33
Q

Trich:

  • dx?
  • gold standard test=
A

Motile trichomonads seen on wet mount.

-NAAT testing= gold standard**

34
Q

Trich: tx?

A

7-day course of metronidazole or tinidazole

35
Q

DOMESTIC ABUSE:

-Colorado 2017 HB17-1322 states:

A
  • Medical professionals are NO longer required to report most cases of domestic violence to the police
  • Patient must be over the age of 18
  • **Still required to report for serious bodily injury (like GSW or stab)
  • Injuries still need to be documented in the chart as domestic-violence related
  • If victim chooses not to speak with police, healthcare workers must refer them to an advocate or counselor who can help them develop a safe plan