Case 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the disease caused by degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway

A

Parkinson’s disease

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2
Q

Name the disease linked to loss of inhibitory GABA signalling

A

Temporal lobe epilepsy

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3
Q

Name the neurotransmitter that excess levels of (particularly in disease) leads to excitotoxicity in neurones

A

Glutamate

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4
Q

What functions is the temporal lobes responsible for?

A

Auditory Cortex

Language

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5
Q

What diseases/conditions are linked to temporal lobe dysfunction?

A
Epilepsy
Aphasia 
Amnesia 
Auditory problems - hallucinations
Alzheimer's
Fronto-temporal dementia
Schizophrenia
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6
Q

What would damage to Wernicke’s area cause?

A

Fluent aphasia

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7
Q

Name some types of epileptic seizures

A
Tonic-clonic
Absence
Tonic 
Atonic 
Myoclonic 
Clonic
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