Cartílago Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de cartilago

A

Hialino
Elastico
Fibrocartilago

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2
Q

Colageno del cartilago hialino

A

Colageno II

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3
Q

Colageno del fibrocartilago

A

Colageno I

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4
Q

Celula del tejido cartilaginoso que proviene de los condroblastos

A

Condrocito

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5
Q

Donde se encuentra el cartilago hialino?

A

Nariz

Laringe

Traquea

Costillas

Anillos bronquiales

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6
Q

Cartilago hialino conformado por…

A

Col II
Col VI
Col IX
Col X
Col XI

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7
Q

Que hace el colageno VI en cartilago hialino?

A

Adhesion Celular

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8
Q

Que hace el colageno IX en cartilago hialino?

A

Union proteoglucanos

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9
Q

Que hace colageno X en cartilago hialino?

A

Organiza tejidos de los condrocitos

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10
Q

Que hace colageno XI en cartilago hialino?

A

Regula tamaño

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11
Q

Monomero más importante de proteoglucanos?

A

Agrecan

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12
Q

Matrices del cartilago hialino

A

Capsular (IV)

Territorial

Interterritorial

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13
Q

Zonas del cartilago articular

A

Reposo

Proliferacion

Hipertrofia

Calcificacion

Osificacion

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14
Q

De celulas condrogenicas que se diferencian a condroblastos y posteriormente a condrocitos

A

Aposicional

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15
Q

Division de condrocitos preexistentes. Ocurre unicamente durante la formacion inicial del cartilago y las placas epifisiarias:

A

Intersticial

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16
Q

Sosten flexible

A

Cartilago elastico

17
Q

Donde se localiza el cartilago elastico?

A

Pabellon auricular

Conducto auditico externo

Trompa de eustaquio

Epiglotis

Cartilagos cornifucados y cuneiformes

18
Q

Resistente a la deformacion por fuerza

Tiene fibroblastos

A

Fibrocartilago

19
Q

Donde se encuentra el fibrocartilago?

A

Sinfisis del pubis

Intervertebrales

Rodillas

Mandibula

Art. Esternoclavicular