Carter: The Collapse of Détente

Question 1

The Collapse of Detente (general)

Answer 1

The collapse of détente in U.S. historical diplomacy marked a significant shift in the Cold War dynamics during the late 1970s. Initially, détente aimed at easing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, fostering cooperation on various fronts, including arms control and trade. However, key events such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 dealt a severe blow to this period of relative relaxation. The U.S. responded with a more assertive stance, exemplified by President Jimmy Carter’s implementation of the Carter Doctrine, asserting U.S. interests in the Persian Gulf. The deterioration of relations culminated in the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics. This breakdown of détente reflected the growing skepticism about Soviet intentions, leading to a renewed emphasis on military strength and a reinvigorated Cold War posture by the United States.