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DC2 > CARPENTRY > Flashcards

CARPENTRY Flashcards

0
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS SOMETIME REFEREED TO AS FIRE BLOCKING BECAUSE IT CAN BE USED TO SLOW DOWN THE PASSAGE OF FLAMES THROUGH WALL CAVITIES?

A

BLOCKING

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1
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 MAJOR REGIONAL BUILDING CODES? PREVELANCE?

A

UNIFORM BUILDING CODE- WEST
BASIC BUILDING CODE- MID WEST AND EAST
STANDARD BUILDING CODE- SOUTH

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2
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS THE BOTTOM HORIZONTAL FRAMING MEMBER OF THE WALL?

A

BOTTOM PLATE

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3
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS SHORT STUDS PLACED BETWEEN THE HEADER/ LINTEL AND A TOP PLATE OR BETWEEN A SILL AND A BOTTOM PLATE?

A

CRIPPLE STUD

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4
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS A BEAM PLACED PERPENDICULAR TO WALL STUDS ABOVE DOORS, WINDOWS, OR OTHER OPENINGS TO CARRY THE WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL LOADS?

A

HEADER

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5
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS A VERTICAL FRAMING MEMBER USED TO CONSTRUCT WALLS?

A

STUD

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6
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS THE TOP HORIZONTAL FRAMING MEMBER OF THE WALL?

A

TOP PLATE

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7
Q

WHAT WALL COMPONENT IS THE FRAMING MEMBER THAT IS CUT TO FIT BETWEEN THE Bottom plate AND THE HEADER?

A

TRIMMER STUD

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8
Q

WHEN CAN WALL FRAMING BEGIN?

A

AFTER THE SUB FLOOR HAS BEEN INSTALLED

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9
Q

HOW DO YOU DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF STUDS NEEDED?

A

ONE STUD PER LINEAR FOOT

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10
Q

WHAT ARE STUD SIZES AVAILABLE IN?

A

92 1/4
92 5/8 (STANDARD)
93

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11
Q

WHEN LAYING OUT STUDS WHAT IS THE MARKING LETTER FOR CRIPPLES?

A

O

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12
Q

WHEN LAYING OUT STUDS WHAT IS THE MARKING LETTER FOR FULL LENGTH?

A

X

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13
Q

WHEN LAYING OUT STUDS WHAT IS THE MARKING LETTER FOR CORNER?

A

C

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14
Q

WHEN LAYING OUT STUDS WHAT IS THE MARKING LETTER FOR PARTITION?

A

P

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15
Q

WHEN LAYING OUT STUDS WHAT IS THE MARKING LETTER FOR TRIMMER OR LAP?

A

L OR S

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16
Q

WHEN LAYING OUT A FRONT WALL HOW WILL THE FIRST STUD BE PLACED?

A

16 INCHES FROM THE OUTSIDE CORNER EDGE OF THE CORNER POST TO THE CENTER OF THE FIRST STUD, OC

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17
Q

IAW BUILDING INDUSTRY STANDARDS STUDS ARE NAILED TO WITH WHAT SIZE NAILS?

A

2-16D NAILS

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18
Q

WHAT SIZE NAILS ARE CRIPPLE STUDS NAILED WITH?

A

4-8D NAILS

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19
Q

WHAT SIZE AND WHAT PATTERNS ARE NAILS FOR TRIMMER/ JACK STUDS?

A

10D NAILS

STAGGERED EVERY 16 INCHES

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20
Q

IF A HEADER IS MADE OF TWO PIECES OF 2 INCH NOMINAL STOCK WHAT ELSE MUST BE USED?

A

A SPACER IN BETWEEN THE PIECES / .5 INCH PLYWOOD

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21
Q

WHAT TYPE OF NAILS ARE CORNER POST NAILED TOGETHER WITH?

A

10D AND 16D

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22
Q

WHAT ARE THREE COMMON TYPES OF PARTITION POST ASSEMBLIES?

A

DOUBLE STUD CORNER ASSEMBLY
MODIFIED DOUBLE STUD CORNER ASSEMBLY
PARTITION CORNER ASSEMBLY WITH WALL STUDS AT REGULAR INTERVALS

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23
Q

ON DOUBLE STUD PARTITION CORNER STUD ASSEMBLY HOW FAR APART ARE THE DOUBLE STUDS SET?

A

3 INCHES

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24
Q

WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF PARTITION WALLS AND WHAT DO THEY SUPPORT?

A

BEARING- CEILING JOIST

NON BEARING- ITSELF

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25
Q

WHAT IS INSTALLED TO TIE WALL TOGETHER AND PROVIDE ADDITIONAL SUPPORT UNDER THE CEILING JOIST AND ROOF RAFTERS?

A

THE DOUBLE TOP PLATE

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26
Q

DURING BASIC WALL ASSEMBLY IF THE WALLS WILL NOT BE SHEATHED WITH PANEL PRODUCTS WHAT MUST BE ADDED TO MAKE IT RIGGED?

A

LET IN BRACING

K BRACE WHEN A WALL OPENING MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE

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27
Q

WHEN PLYWOOD SHEATHING IS USED WHAT CAN BE OMITTED?

A

BUILDING PAPER AND DIAGONAL WALL BRACING

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28
Q

IAW WITH THE PANEL IDENTIFICATION INDEX NUMBERS ON WALL SHEATHING, WHAT DO THE LEFT HAND NUMBERS INDICATE?

A

MAX RECOMMENDED SPACING OF ROOF FRAMING

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29
Q

IAW WITH THE PANEL IDENTIFICATION INDEX NUMBERS ON WALL SHEATHING, WHAT DO THE RIGHT HAND NUMBERS INDICATE?

A

MAX RECOMMENDED SPACING OF FLOOR FRAMING

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30
Q

WHEN APPLYING SHEATHING, IN WHAT INSTANCE WOULD YOU NEED A 2X4 NAIL STRIP BETWEEN STUDS FOR BACKING?

A

WHEN SHEATHING IS STARTED AT THE FOUNDATION WALL RATHER THEN THE SLAB FOUNDATION

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31
Q

WHAT IS BUILDING PAPER/ SATURATED FELT USED FOR?

A

REDUCES THE PASSAGE OF AIR THROUGH THE WALLS AND IS APPLIED BETWEEN SHEATHING AND SIDING

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32
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

BUILDING PAPER/ SATURATED FELT SHOULD BE WATER RESISTANT BUT NOT VAPOR RESISTANT?

A

TRUE

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33
Q

WHAT CAN BE USED AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO BUILDING PAPER AND ALLOWS VAPOR PERMEABILITY?

A

HOUSE WRAP

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34
Q

WHEN INSTALLING DRY WALL, PLAN DRY WALL PLACEMENT SO THAT THERE ARE NO JOINTS AT CORNERS OF ______ OR _______.

A

DOORS OR WINDOWS

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35
Q

IF THE CEILING IS LESS THAN 8 FT 2 IN HEIGHT USE ______ APPLICATION IF THE CEILING IS HIGHER THEN 8 FT 2 INSTALL DRY WALL _____

A

HORIZONTAL - 25% FEWER JOINTS

VERTICAL

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36
Q

ROUGH OPENINGS IN THE STUD WALLS FOR INTERIOR DOORS ARE USUALLY FRAMED OUT TO BE _____MORE THEN THE DOOR HEIGHT AND ______MORE THEN THE DOOR WIDTH

A

3 INCHES

2.5 INCHES

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37
Q

WHEN INSTALLING A PRE HUNG INTERIOR DOOR, IF THE CARPET OR UNDER LAYMENT AND TILE ARENT INSTALLED YET, WHERE MUST THE DOOR BE PLACED.

A

ON A SPACER MADE OF 3/8 INCH MATERIAL

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38
Q

WHEN INSTALLING A PRE HUNG INTERIOR DOOR, IF THE CARPET OR UNDER LAYMENT AND TILE ARE INSTALLED WHERE MUST THE DOOR BE PLACED.

A

SET THE UNIT DIRECTLY ON THE FLOOR

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39
Q

WHEN INSTALLING A PRE HUNG INTERIOR DOOR, WHAT IS THE NAIL PATTERN WHEN NAILING THOROUGH THE TRIM?

A

FIVE NAILS EQUALLY SPACED ON EACH SIDE OF THE TRIM AND THREE NAILS ACROSS THE TOP

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40
Q

WHEN INSTALLING PRE HUNG INTERIOR DOORS, WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF HINGE BIND?

A

TWISTING THE DOOR JAM WHEN INSTALLING THE SHIMS/ ADING TOO MANY SHIMS

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41
Q

WHAT SIZE NAILS SHALL BE USED WHEN INSTALLING A PRE HUNG INTERIOR DOOR?

A

8d

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42
Q

IN DOOR FRAME FABRICATION, HOW FAR IS THE TOP HINGE FROM THE TOP OF THE DOOR/ LOWEST HINGE FROM THE BOTTOM?

A

7 FT 11 INCHES

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43
Q

WHEN HANGING A DOOR, IT IS FITTED INTO THE OPENING WITH THE FOLLOWING CLEARANCES:

A

HEAD JAMB- 1/16 INCH GAP SIDE AND BOTTOM
1/8 INCH GAP KNOB AND STRIKER
36 TO 38 INCH FROM BOTTOM

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44
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE KINDS OF DOOR SETS?

A

ENTRY LOCKS FOR EXTERIOR DOORS
BATHROOM SETS INSIDE LOCK CONTROLLED SAFETY FOR OPENING FROM THE OUTSIDE
PASSAGE SET, NO LOCK

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45
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO COMMON DOOR AND WINDOW CASING JOINTS?

A

MITER AND BUTT

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46
Q

IF THE MOISTURE CONTENT OF A DOOR/ WINDOW CASING IS WELL ABOVED THE RECOMMENCED AMOUNT, WHAT CAN BE INSTALLED AT THE CORNER OF THE MITER JOINT TO MINIMIZE THE JOINT FROM OPENING AT THE OUTER EDGE WHEN THE MATERIAL DRYS?

A

A SMALL GLUE SPLINE

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47
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE STANDARD BISCUIT SIZES?

A 
#0 -5/8" WIDE X 1 3/4" LONG
#10 - 3/4" WIDE X 2 1/8" LONG
#20 - 1" WIDE X 2 1/2" LONG (3-5)
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48
Q

WHAT WINDOW PART IS THE HORIZONTAL MEMBER THAT LAPS THE WINDOW SILL AND EXTENDS BEYOND THE CASING?

A

STOOL

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49
Q

WHAT WINDOW PART SERVES AS A FINISH MEMBER BELOW THE STOOL?

A

APRON

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50
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO COMMON METHODS FOR INSTALLING WOOD WINDOW TRIM?

A

A STOOL W/ AN APRON

WITH COMPLETE CASING AROUND THE TRIM

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51
Q

WHEN INSTALLING TRIM WHAT ARE THE 4 DIFFERENT CUTTING AND JOINING TECHNIQUES?

A

END OF RUN
MID RUN JOINT
THE OUTSIDE CORDER
INSIDE CORNER

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52
Q

SQUARE EDGED BASE BOARDS SHOULD BE INSTALLED WITH A _____ JOINT AT THE INSIDE CORNERS AND A _______ JOINT AT OUTSIDE CORNERS

A

BUTT

MITER

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53
Q

WHEN IT IS NECESSARY TO USE MORE THEN ONE LENGTH OF MOULDING ALONG A WALL, JOIN THE PIECES ON A WALL STUD WITH A ____ JOINT.

A

LAP

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54
Q

WHAT IS THE QUICKEST EASIEST AND FASTEST WAY TO CUT CROWN MOULDING?

A

COMPOUND MITER SAW

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55
Q

WHAT ARE THE 5 DIFFERENT CUTS REQUIRED IN ALMOST ANY CROWN MOULDING JOB?

A

INSIDE CORNER LEFT/ RIGHT
OUTSIDE CORNER LEFT/ RIGHT
SPLICE/ LAP TO JOIN TWO LENGTHS OF MOULDING ON A LONG WALL

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56
Q

WHAT TYPE OF METHOD SHOULD BE USED TO FIT MOULDING AROUND DIFFICULT SHAPES OR WAYWARD WALLS AND CEILINGS?

A

SCRIBING

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57
Q

SHAPING THE END OF THE BUTTING MEMBER TO FIT THE FACE OF THE OTHER MEMBER IS CALLED ______

A

COPING

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58
Q

When laying out walls, what is your next step after laying out the plates?

A

Lay out rough openings

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59
Q

Studs that are used in place of studs that do not extend from the sole plate to the top plate are known as ______

A

Cripple

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60
Q

The number of corner post required for a frame can be determined by counting the ______

A

Number of places where two walls intersect at right angles on the plans.

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61
Q

Once wall sections have been preassembled and squared, which walls should be raised first?

A

Front and rear (longest section)

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62
Q

When temporary bracing is used to assemble the wall, when should it be removed?

A

After ceiling and roof frame are completed and sheathing applied.

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63
Q

Plywood sheathing is normally applied ______

A

Vertically

64
Q

How many inches should succeeding layers of building paper overlap and cover strips previously applied around openings?

A

4 inches

65
Q

When installing drywall on studs that are 24 inches on center, you should space drywalls screws no more that how many inches apart?

A

12 inches

66
Q

Door frames are made of what parts?

A

Two side jambs, one head jamb and stop molding

67
Q

The rough opening for a pre-hung door unit should be approximately how many inches higher than the door unit?

A

3 inches

68
Q

When constructing a side door in a rough opening, the side jamb should be measured and cut the length of the door plus how many inches?

A

1/2 inch

69
Q

The top hinge for a non pre-hung door should be placed how far from the top of the door

A

7 inches

70
Q

What type of door lockset has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside?

A

Bathroom lockset

71
Q

Nails in door casing should be nailed in pairs spaced _____ inches apart along the full height of the opening

A

16 inches

72
Q

When installing trim in an inside corner, how should you place the FIRST piece of trim against the wall?

A

Butted/Square

73
Q

Shaping the end of a butting piece of trim to fit the face of the other piece of trim is called what?

A

Coping

74
Q

When adding a base shoe to trim around the floor, you should nail the base shoe through the what?

A

Subfloor

75
Q

You should nail crown molding to the wall with 8d finishing nails starting from the ______

A

Center to the corner

76
Q

If you are standing in the center of a rectangular room and look at the four corners, a piece of crown molding attached to the left corner would be an _____ corner piece

A

Inside left

77
Q

Most common width of casing/door trim?

A

2 1/4 - 3 1/2

78
Q

Most common thickness for door trim/casing?

A

1/2 inch- 3/4 inch

79
Q

Most common styles of casing/door trim?

A

Ranch and colonial

80
Q

Casings are nailed to both the ____ and the ____

A

Jamb and framing header/stud

81
Q

Casing are nailed ____ edge distance from the face of the jamb

A

3/16 inch

82
Q

What size nails are used for casing/door trim?

A

6d and 7d

83
Q

biscuits are made of what material?

A

Compressed beech

84
Q

Biscuit size #0

A

5/8 inch wide by 1 3/4 inch long

85
Q

Biscuit size #10

A

3/4 inch wide by 2 1/8 inch long

86
Q

Biscuit size #20

A

1 inch wide by 2 1/2 inch long

87
Q

What is a stool?

A

Horizontal trim that laps the window sill and extends beyond the casing

88
Q

What is an apron?

A

Finish member below the stool

89
Q

Two common methods of installing wood window trim

A

With stool apron

With complete casing trim

90
Q

What size nails are used for window casing?

A

4d casing nail or 1/2 inch brad

91
Q

How far apart should nails be spaced for window trim/casing?

A

in pairs 12 inches apart

92
Q

Window aprons are attached to the framing sill below with ___ finish nails

A

8d

93
Q

Serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor?

A

Base molding

94
Q

End of run trim for base molding

A

Butt tip of baseboard up against object & cut 45 degree miter on the shoe

95
Q

Mid run joint

A

miter cut 45 degree so they overlap, this prevents visible gap

96
Q

outside corner trim

A

Cut two 45 degree miter and match together

97
Q

To prevent cracks, drill pilot holes before driving nails less than ___ inches from end of molding

A

2 inches

98
Q

Inside corner molding

A

butt first piece to corner and cope second piece to fit

99
Q

Nail molding to the _____ using ___ inch finishing nails

A

baseboard

2 inch

100
Q

Cutting molding around difficult shapes is a process known as what?

A

Scribing

101
Q

A two piece baseboard consist of what?

A

Baseboard topped with a small base cap

102
Q

Common size for two piecebaseboard

A

5/8 inch by 3 1/4 inches

103
Q

Square edged baseboards should be joined with a ____ joint at the inside corners and a _____ joint at outside corners

A

Butt and miter

104
Q

Baseboards are secured to each stud with two _____ finishing nails

A

8d

105
Q

The base shoe should be nailed into the ______ and not into the baseboard itself

A

subfloor

106
Q

Wall molding is sometimes called “”” molding or ____ rail

A

Dado and chair

107
Q

Wall molding should run along the walls at ___ feet to ___ feet above the floor

A

3-4 feet

108
Q

Crown molding should be placed how on a miter saw?

A

upside down and backwards

109
Q

At what stage of trimming a window should window casing be applied?

A

After the stool is installed

110
Q

Four basic cuts and joints used to install trim

A

End run joint
Mid run joint
Outside corner cut
Inside corner cut

111
Q

What type of method should be used to fit molding around difficult shapes or wayward walls and ceilings?

A

scribing

112
Q

Use a ___ foot level to plumb the hinge side of the door to be hung

A

4 foot level

113
Q

Studs are nailed through both the top and bottom sole plates with what size nails?

A

16d

114
Q

Toenails for studs are done with what size nails?

A

four 8d nails

115
Q

Trimmer studs are staggered ever ______ inches with what size nails?

A

16 inches

10d

116
Q

What is done to tie the assembled walls together

A

The top plate is doubled

117
Q

Fasten the double plate with what size nails every 16 inches?

A

10d

118
Q

Double plate end laps and nailed with two ____ nails on each lap

A

16d

119
Q

at is a common let-in bracing size

A

1x4

120
Q

lower edge of the shingle tab is called what?

A

Butt edge

121
Q

Term used to describe a row of shingles running the length of the roof?

A

Course

122
Q

Horizontal lower edge of a sloped roof?

A

Eave

123
Q

Vertical and horizontal distance from eaves to peak/ ridge of roof

A

rise and run

124
Q

Distance from eave to eave

A

span

125
Q

What is the unit of roof measuring covering 100sqft?

A

square

126
Q

For roof repairs on open flat roofs, the ladder shall not extend ______ above the roofline

A

3’

127
Q

If repairing a roof at least how many rungs must extend above the eaves so you can step directly out onto the roof?

A

2

128
Q

Steel tape measure must be kept away from ____ parts during usage and storage

A

Electrified

129
Q

Most common measuring tape size

A

10’, 16’, 25’

130
Q

tool used to mark, check and measure components of construction projects?

A

Squares

131
Q

Used to mark a straight line on a large surface?

A

Chalk line

132
Q

Used as a vertical reference line?

A

Plumb bob

133
Q

What kind of head do the safest hammers have?

A

Alloy and drop-forged steel

134
Q

What makes industrial screwdriver blades safe?

A

Tempered steel

135
Q

At any given time, building structural members must be able to support which of the following loads?

A

Total dead plus total live loads

136
Q

Shows the contours, boundaries, roads, utilities, trees, structures and any other significant physical features

A

Site plan

137
Q

Five main drawing groups include Architectural, Structural, plumbing, mechanical and _____

A

electrical

138
Q

The process of determining requirements and devising and developing methods and action for constructing a project is called?

A

Planning

139
Q

The process of determing the amount and type of work to be performed, quality and qualities of material, equipment and labor required is called what?

A

estimating

140
Q

The process of determining when an action must be taken and when material, equipment and manpower are required is called?

A

Scheduling

141
Q

Four basic types of scheduling

A

Progress, material, equipment and manpower

142
Q

What must come before scheduling a project?

A

Planning

143
Q

A manday is a unit of work performed by one person in one ___ hour day

A

eight

144
Q

what are two types of wood finishes?

A

Oil based and latex based

145
Q

When using a circular saw the blade depth should be no more than?

A

1/4” below stock being cut

146
Q

What should be used to remove wood resin and to clean saw blades?

A

Pitch remover and oven cleaner

147
Q

Three basic types of doors are?

A

Solid wood
Solid core
Hollow core

148
Q

What type of joint is used to separate adjacent concrete joints?

A

Control

149
Q

What is the handling loss factor for small concrete jobs?

A

5%

150
Q

The top hinge for a non pre-hung door should be placed how far from the top of the door?

A

7”

151
Q

When laying out walls, what is your next step after laying out the plates?

A

Lay out the rough openings

152
Q

What type of pneumatic nailer holds a row of nails in a spring-loaded magazine?

A

Strip fed

153
Q

What is your first consideration when choosing a nailer for a particular job?

A

Type and size of nail

154
Q

Which type of pneumatic nail should you use for applications requiring extra holding power?

A

Ring Shank

155
Q

nails used for general construction?

A

Smooth shank

156
Q

These nails have more holding power than smooth shank nails?

A

screw shank

157
Q

All pneumatic nailers have a _______ firing system as a safety feature.

A

two step

158
Q

One of the most important task in keeping pneumatic nailers maintained is to ensure proper?

A

Lubrication

DC2 (1 decks)

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