Carotid Artery Disease Flashcards
1
Q
What is carotid artery disease?
A
- Stenosis of the carotid arteries secondary to atherosclerosis
- Diagnosis by carotid ultrasound or angiogram (CT or MRI)
2
Q
How does it present?
A
- Asymptomatic
- Syncope
- TIAs
- Cognitive impairment
- Carotid bruit
3
Q
How to manage?
A
- Treating modifiable risk factors
- Surgery:
◦Endarterectomy (scraping out the blockage)
◦Angioplasty and stenting