Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Repro PQS > Carnivores > Flashcards

Carnivores Flashcards

1
Q

how could be evidenced the completed ovulation in the dog

A

measurement of progesterone conc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is characteristic of the reproductive cycle in dogs

A

aseasonal monoestrous, spontanesous ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

which statement is correct?
clinical signs of proestrus in dogs are induced by

A

increase of oestrogen conc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is characterisitic of a cat reproductive cycle

A

Cats are seasonally polyestus with induced ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does flushing mean

A

increased energy and protein intake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the most important accessory male organ

A

prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how could you explain the decrease of body temp prior to partuition in dogs

A

Decrease in progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what treatment do you use in cats with hyperplastic fibroadenoma complex/hyperplastic fibroadenomatosis

A

aglepriston

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mark the correct statement about pyometra

A

progesterone induced changes of the endometrium facilitate adherence of e. coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what can be the consequence of spaying a dog in diestrus

A

pseudopregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the target cells of the fsh in the testis

A

sertoli cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

mark the correct statement obeisity following neutering

A

mostly characteriszed by its formation in 2 years after neutering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which cells produces testosterone

A

leydig cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

in how many fractions of a dog ejaculate semen

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the tight junction

A

blood-testis barrier to protect developing spermatozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what the is volume of the 2nd phase of the dog ejaculate

A

1-6ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is indicated by the less opaque of the collected semen

A

low conc of t he sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the high magnification is used to evalutate the

A

individual movement of the spermatozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is the response of the live spermatozoa in the hypo-osmotic swelling test

A

swelling ofthe tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is the peroxidase test used for

A

to detect WBC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

which spermatozoa is stained in the viabilitity test (eosin)

A

dead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what does normozooprermia mean

A

all the spermatozoa are normal?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

working princible of fluroescent in situ hybridisation (FISH)

A

coincubation of denatured dna sample with fluorescin labelled dna probe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

methods for evaluation of recovered embryos for freezing of fresh transfer
incorect ans

A

visualisation of the female pronucleus by staining

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what do endometrial cups produce

A

PMSG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

the follicular phase consists of

A

proestrus and oestrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

where can the GnRH surge centre be found in males

A

males dont have one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

how could you explain the decrease in body temp prior to partuition in dogs

A

Decrease in progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what kind of change happen during slow cooling of native cells

A

due to water efflux the cell volume decrease are the intracellular osmotic pressure increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what does the analytical sensitivity show

A

minimal detectable conc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

what influences the changes in vaginal epithelium during heat

A

oestrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

mark the incorrect statement regarding clinical and biochemical alterations in pregnant bitch

A

constantly decrease energy requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

which is not a sign for impending partuition in bitch
incorect statement

A

sudden increase in body temp by 1-2oC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

how long is a dogs pregnancy

A

62-63 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

what is the meaning of preovulatory luteinization

A

the plasma progesterone level starts to increase prior to LH peak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

mark the incorrect statement. which factor does not predispose to primary uterine inertia

A

high humidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

which method can we not use for AI if we use frozen semens

A

intravaginal

has to be transuterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

what progesterone level is expected at day 0 of the oestrus cycle (LH peak) in the dog

A

rises above 2ng/ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

what do you not necessarily have to think about systocia

A

the bitch has been panting, trembling, restless for 6hrs but nothing else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

which statement is false concerning the hormonal background of the luteal phase in bitches

A

The continuationof pregnancy is maintained by progesterone produced by the corpus luteum and the placenta produced in dogs produce p4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

how does the plasma progesterone change after ovulation

A

increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

which factor does not influence the success of AI

A

the weatehr of the day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

mark the incorrect statement regarding clinical pseudopregnancy

A

the use of dopamine antagonist as primary medication is recommended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

clinical signs of proestrus in dogs are induced by

A

increase of oestrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

which is a misjudgement of foetal heart rate

A

100-150BOM means moderate foetal distress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

what happens are the end of canine pregnancy

A

the relaxine conc is high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

what does capacitation mean

A

the spermatozoa acquire teh hyperactive motility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

what does the acrosome reaction mean

A

fusion of outer acrosomal membrane with plasma membrane of spermatozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

what is the something acrosome

A

formation of the zone block

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

what does polspermiosis mean

A

more than one spermatozoa penetrating the oocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

what is the location of the fusion proteins on the spermatozoa

A

the equatorial segment which can be found on the head of spermatozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

what is the task of fusion proteins

A

to secure the physical connection between the head of the spermatozoa and the oolemma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

at which stage of embryo developement the differentiation of the cell blastomeres is started

A

blastocyst stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

in the dog - maternal recognition is based on the production of

A

no significant maternal recognition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

in the eoman the maternal recognition odd pregnancy is based on teh production of

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

what develops into corpus luteum afterovulation

A

the theca and granulosa cells of the follicle convert into luteal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

what is the reproductive role of kisspeptin neurons

A

based on melatonin input, stimulates or inhibits the GNRH production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

what is the 2 cell 2 gonadotropin model

A

testosterone production of theca cells (LH) and its conversion to oestrogen by granulosa cells (FSH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

what is regulating seasonality

A

pineal gland melatonin through kisspepin GNRH axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

difference btween protein and steroid hormones mechanism of action

A

protein hormones –> cytoplasm
steroid hormones –>cytoplasm and nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

how can the optimal time of breeding (insemination) of the dog be predicted

A

a combined investigation of behaviour bloody discharge vaginal cytology and P4 assay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

the only successfull process of sexifying perm

A

flow cytometry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

first thing to do in orphan puppy

A

check temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

what is the insemination happens too late after the heat

A

ageing og the oocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

what does silent heat mean

A

no clinical signs of heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

the following statment is true for the allowed forced extraction

A

3-4medium powered people alternatingly pull the obstetrical chains/ropes which has been fixed to the legs and head of the foetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

which is not a simple loop

A

gagny loop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

choose the correct answer of a foetus in oblique dorso-vertical presentation

A

we can try with half the body of the foetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

where to perform an episiotomy in bitches

A

along the medial line between the vulva and the anal ring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

in which could the form and size of the head be normal

A

schistosoma reflexum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

what does vaginoscopy mean

A

inserting vaginoscopy and applying a light soource into the vagina for internal observation of the organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

how does a PGF2A treatment with therapeutic dose at the day after partution act on uterine contractility

A

doesnt act on it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

what would you use as a first choice to treat puerperal paresis

A

IV calcium gluconate

74
Q

correct statment about the size of the uterus postpartum

A

is decreased to approx its half within 10days postpartum

75
Q

what does hatching mean

A

the embryo at the blastocyst stage leaves hte zona pellucida

76
Q

bacteria present in the uterus on day 28-35 postpartum, linear correclated with impaired reproduction performance later

A

trueperella pyogenes

77
Q

clinical examination of metritis

A

if no spontaneous shedding of discharge takes place, colelction from the cervical orifice either manually of using appropriate tools is strongly advised

78
Q

where are kisspeptin neurons present

A

in the anterioir lobe of the pituitary

79
Q

what does puberty mean in domestic animals

A

maturation of genital organs and start of cyclic sexual activity

80
Q

how long is pregnancy of cat

A

63-65 days

81
Q

The amount of sperm that you need for artificial fertilization in dogs?

A

150-200x10^6 to be successfull

82
Q

Which one is true? newborn kittens

A

The newborn kittens need a 30-32ºC environmental temperature in the first days

83
Q

When can you see cornificated cells in the vaginal smear of dog?

A

Oestrous

84
Q

Which one is not characteristic in pseudopregnancy of cats?

A

Milk can be obtained

85
Q

Which stimulates the secretion of prolactin?

A

Serotonin

86
Q

How do you know there was ovulation by dog (which hormone used to
detect ovulation)?

A

P4 = 3-5 ng/mL (>2: LH peak is coming)

87
Q

What does it mean when before giving birth something like egg-white
comes out of the dogs vagina?

A

Dissolving of the cervical plug

88
Q

Why is there a lot of keratinized cells in cytology of dog during oestrus,
and which hormone is responsible for this?

A

To decrease irritation to the vagina during copulation and the hormone is estrogen

89
Q

What is the cause of polyuria in case of pyometra?

A

Decreased ADH sensitivity of kidney

90
Q

Which is not characteristic in cats?

A

Spontaneous ovulation

91
Q

How can you mechanically stimulate respiration in the new-borns?

A

Mouth to mouth expired air, tracheal tube with AMBU balloon

92
Q

When do you recommend for prophylactic calcium supplementation in the
bitch?

A

Just in case of eclampsia puerperalis

93
Q

After the optimal time of mating, plasma progesterone concentration in
bitches…?

A

Plasma progesterone increases

94
Q

Which could be the consequence of asphyxiating?

A

Cerebral haemorrhage and oedema

95
Q

Which treatment protocols are suitable for the retention of foetal
membranes in dogs and cats?

A

Ergot alkaloids, antimicrobials and in case of need you do a hysterotomy

96
Q

What does hypercapnia mean?

A

Blood carbonate concentration increased

97
Q

What is the marginal haematoma?

A

Haematoma at the edge of placenta zonaria in carnivores

98
Q

What is the first thing you have to do with an asphyxiated neonate?

A

Airway aspiration

99
Q

What kind of acid-base stance is characteristic for a healthy neonate?

A

Slight respiratory metabolic acidosis

100
Q

What does surfactant expression mean?

A

Surface-active lipoprotein in the lung

101
Q

Which drugs can be used for the treatment of secondary uterine inertia
in the dog?

A

Oxytocin and glucose (oxytocin + calcium)

102
Q

When is it good to mate/inseminate the dog ?

A

3-4 days after preovulatory LH peak

103
Q

What is the time of ovulation in the dog?

A

1-2 days after the onset of estrus

104
Q

How long is the duration of pre-ovulatory-like LH peak?

A

About 6-8 hours

105
Q

When does the dog ovulate?

A

About 24-48 (<72) hours after the preovulatory LH peak

106
Q

How do you stich the uterus after C-section?

A

Sero-muscularly

107
Q

what is the fertile lifespan of spermatozoa in dogs

A

7 days

108
Q

which species is not polyestrus

A

dog

109
Q

Which species have induced ovulation?
A. Dogs
B. Cats
C. Both
D. None

A

cats

110
Q

Which species is spontaneously ovulating domestic mammals?
A. Dogs
B. Cats
C. Both
D. None

A

dogs

111
Q

What is the expected progesterone concentration at Day 0 of the
oestrus cycle in the bitch?
A. 6 ng/ml
B. 2 ng/ml
C. 10 ng/ml
D. 1 ng/ml
E. 20 ng/ml

A

2ng.ml

112
Q

How could the time of ovulation be determined in dogs?
A. Measurement of FSH concentration
B. Female accepts approach of males
C. Measurement of oestrogen concentration
D. Measurement of progesterone concentration
E. Between day 9-13th after onset of heating

A

measurement of progesterone conc

113
Q

Which order is true in dogs?
A. LH peak – Nidation – Fertilisation – Ovulation
B. Ovulation – Oestrogen increase – Progesterone increase – Fertilisation
C. Oestrogen increase – LH peak – Oestrogen decrease –
Fertilisation
D. Nidation – Fertilization – Progesterone increase – Oestrogen decrease
E. LH peak – Progesterone decrease – Oestrogen increase – Nidation

A

Oestrogen increase – LH peak – Oestrogen decrease –
Fertilisation

114
Q

Which statement is true? Clinical signs of oestrus in dogs are induced
by:
A. Increase in progesterone concentration
B. Increase in oestrogen concentration
C. LH peak
D. Increase in prolactin concentration
E. Decrease is progesterone concentration

A

Increase in oestrogen concentration

115
Q

hich statement does not characterize the LH peak in dogs?
A. Duration of it is 12-24 hours
B. It is induced by increased function of “surge” centre of hypothalamus
C. It precede 2 days the ovulation
D. It is induced by ovulation
E. Function of tonic centre of hypothalamus induced minor LH impulses

A

. It is induced by ovulation

116
Q

Which is not a reason of eclampsia puerperalis?
A. Lactation
B. Calcium supplementation during the pregnancy
C. Liver dysfunction during pregnancy
D. Phosphorus supplementation during the pregnancy
E. Elongated parturition

A

Liver dysfunction during pregnancy

117
Q

Which of the below factors is not characteristic for pregnancy toxicosis
in bitches?
A. Alkalosis
B. Acidosis
C. Hypoglycaemia
D. Ketonaemia
E. Hypothermia

A

Alkalosis

118
Q

Which of the below conditions is not a postpartum disease in dogs?
A. Hyperketonaemia
B. Hypocalcaemia
C. Eclampsia puerperalis
D. Placenta retention
E. Endometritis

A

Hyperketonaemia

119
Q

At the end of pregnancy in the dog:
A. The progesterone concentration increases
B. The prolactin concentration decreases
C. The oestrogen concentration increases
D. A LH peak is induced
E. Relaxin concentration reaches the maximum

A

Relaxin concentration reaches the maximum

120
Q

What is your diagnosis in the postpartum bitch patient, having high
temperature and panting?
A. Hypoglycaemia
B. Hyperglycaemia
C. Ketonuria
D. Hypercalcaemia
E. Hypocalcaemia

A

Hypocalcaemia

121
Q

Which antibiotics can be used during the lactation?
A. Chloramphenicol
B. Cephalosporins
C. Fluoroquinolones
D. Tetracycline
E. Aminoglycosides

A

Cephalosporins

122
Q

Which one does not predispose the new-borns for septicaemia?
A. Dilution of commercial milk replacer is less than prescribed
B. Wound
C. Dilution of commercial milk replacer is higher than prescribed
D. New dog in the kennel
E. Antibiotic treatment

A

Dilution of commercial milk replacer is higher than prescribed

123
Q

Which one is not the way of fluid therapy in new-borns?
A. Intravenous
B. Intraperitoneal
C. Intraosseous
D. Subcutan
E. Per os

A

Subcutan

124
Q

What do we have to do at first with hypoglycaemic and hypothermia in
new-borns?
A. Warming
B. Feeding with tube
C. Glucose infusion
D. Antibiotics
E. Naloxone administration

A

Glucose infusion

125
Q

8
Which is the first step of caesarean section?
A. Clinical examination
B. Pre-oxygenation
C. Shaving of hair
D. Disinfection of skin
E. Narcosis induction

A

Pre-oxygenation

126
Q

What do we have to do with the new-borns just after the birth?
A. Disinfection of umbilicus
B. Clearing of airways
C. Drying with towels
D. Checking heartbeats
E. Warming

A

Clearing of airways

127
Q

Which one is usable for caesarean section?
A. Acepromazine
B. Opioids
C. Halothane
D. Barbiturates
E. T-61

A

Opioids

128
Q

Which one is not a point of view of the narcosis protocol?
A. Antidotum
B. Does not induce hypoxia
C. Does not depress the blood pressure
D. The latest literature references
E. Safety to use

A

The latest literature references

129
Q

Which is the immediately indication of caesarean section in small animal
practice:
A. Palatoshisis
B. Fetal 170 BPM
C. Pregnancy toxaemia
D. Meconium in foetal fluid
E. 67th day pregnancy calculated from LH peak

A

fetal 170BPM

130
Q

Changes in vaginoscopy findings in bitches during heat depend from?
A. The progesterone concentration
B. The oestrogen concentration
C. The LH concentration
D. The FSH concentration
E. The vaginal cytology

A

The estrogen concentration

131
Q

When do you recommend for prophylactic calcium supplementation in the
bitch?
A. Before parturition in small-sized dogs
B. Before parturition in large-sized dogs
C. After parturition in large-sized dogs
D. After parturition in small-sized dogs
E. Just in case of eclampsia puerperalis

A

Before parturition in small-sized dogs

132
Q

In the bitch what may be the consequence of ovariectomy, if the animal
is operated during the effect of acting gestagens treatment?
A. Nothing
B. Pyometra
C. Pregnancy
D. Pseudopregnancy
E. Obesity

A

Pyometra

133
Q

If vaginal cytology shows that more than 75% of the cells are anuclear
cornified/keratinized cells it is:
A. Metestrus/diestrus
B. Estrus
C. Pro-estrus
D. Anestrus

A

Estrus

134
Q

Which hormone cause the thickening of the vaginal mucosa?
A. Progesterone
B. LH
C. Prolactin
D. Oestrogen

A

Oestrogen

135
Q

Which anatomic structure(s) should be avoided when collectiong vaginal
smears:
A. Dorsal wall of the vagina
B. Clitoral fossa and urethral opening
C. Cervix uteri
D. No special care is needed

A

Clitoral fossa and urethral opening

136
Q

Advised angle and direction of introducing vaginal speculum in the bitch?
A. 45 degree, craniodorsal direction
B. 45 degree, cranioventral direction
C. Horizontal
D. Vertical

A

45 degree, craniodorsal direction

137
Q

If apperance of vaginal mucosa is dry with large, tacky, pale
pink/whitish/creamy and folds are angulated, wrinkled, it is characteristic
of?
A. Early pro-estrus
B. Estrus
C. Anestrus
D. Diestrus (metestrus)

A

Estrus

138
Q

If apperance of vaginal mucosa is red/pink with large, shiny, oedematous
folds and copious serosanguinous discharge, it is characteristic of?
A. Early pro-estrus
B. Estrus
C. Anoestrus
D. Dioestrus (metoestrus)

A

Early pro-estrus

139
Q

Vaginoscopy findings: if endoscopic apperance of the vaginal mucosa is
red, flat, smooth and dry, it is probably?
A. Anestrus or diestrus (metestrus)
B. Pro-estrus
C. Estrus
D. Cannot be linked to any cycle stage

A

Anestrus or diestrus (metestrus)

140
Q

Mark the incorrect answer connection with healthy dog semen:
A. Quantity: 2,5-8 ml
B. Concentration: 4-400 million/ml
C. Sperm number/ejaculate: 300-2000 millions
D. Progressive motility: <70%
E. Normal morphology: >80%

A

Progressive motility: <70%

141
Q

Mark the correct answer! (dog semen)
A. Dog semen has two fractions
B. The second fraction originates from prostatic gland
C. The prostatic fraction is collected together with sperm rich fraction
D. The sperm rich fraction is the second fraction of dog semen
E. The dog semen is not fractionate

A

The sperm rich fraction is the second fraction of dog semen

142
Q

Cell dyeing for determination of live/death proportion of dog semen:
A. Diff-Quick
B. Giemsa
C. Kovács-Foote
D. Shorr-Papanicolaou

A

Giemsa

143
Q

In which stage of mating is most of the seminal fluid ejaculated in male
dog?
A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4
E. All of the stages

A

Stage 2

144
Q

In which fraction is most of the seminal fluid ejaculated in male dog?
A. Fraction 1
B. Fraction 2
C. Fraction 3
D. Fraction 4
E. All of the fractions

A

Fraction 3

145
Q

Progesterone value in the bitch at the ovulation:
A. Less than 1 ng/ml
B. 2 ng/ml
C. 5-8 ng/ml
D. More than 10 ng/ml

A

5-8 ng/ml

146
Q

Progesterone value in the bitch at the time of LH peak:
A. Less than 1 ng/ml
B. 2 ng/ml
C. 5-8 ng/ml
D. More than 10 ng/ml

A

2 ng/ml

147
Q

Preovulatory lutenizationin the bitch means:
A. Follicles start to produce progesterone before ovulation
B. Follicles rupture at ovulation and corpora lutea start to produce progesterone
only after it
C. Progesterone rises only after fertilization
D. No preovulatory luteinization in the canine species

A

Follicles start to produce progesterone before ovulation

148
Q

Which one is the causative agent of pyometra?
A. Due to bacterial complication
B. Due to endometrial degeneration
C. Oestrogen and progesterone abnormalities

A

due to bacterial complication

149
Q

Which of these pain types is responsible for the expulsion of the
placenta?
A. Opening pains
B. Expulsive pains
C. Violent pains
D. After pains

A

After pains

150
Q

Which species has a refracted broken final part, of the soft birth canal?
A. Dog
B. Horse
C. Cattle
D. Cat

A

Dog

151
Q

Which signs is not characteristic for starting a delivery?
A. Vulva-oedema
B. Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina
C. Udder oedema and colostrum secretion
D. Labour pains

A

Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina

152
Q

Which statement is false?
A. Pyometra occurs usually in aged bitches
B. Pyometra occurs usually in the luteal phase in bitches
C. Pyometra occurs usually in bitches, which have never been pregnant in their life
D. Pyometra occurs usually in bitches, which have been pregnant
several times in their life

A

Pyometra occurs usually in bitches, which have been pregnant
several times in their life

153
Q

Duration of regular corpus luteum phase in non-pregnant dogs is?
A. About 60 days
B. About 17 days
C. About 35-45 days
D. About 100 days

A

About 60 days

154
Q

Thrombocytopenia is not induced by one of the followings:
A. Pyometra
B. Administration of oestradiol opinionate containing preparations
C. Administration of oestradiol benzoate containing preparations
D. Administration of medroxyprogesterone acetate containing
preparations

A

Administration of medroxyprogesterone acetate containing
preparations

155
Q

Which statement is false in domestic carnivores?
A. In feline pregnancy, the placenta produces progesterone also
B. In dog the main luteotrophic factor is the prolactin
C. The canine pyometra does usually occur some days before the expected time of estrus
D. Decrease duration of daily (night time) melatonin elevation induces the folliculogenesis in cat

A

The canine pyometra does usually occur some days before the expected time of estrus

156
Q

In cat you suspect the pyometra in case of the following clinical signs:
A. Polyuria/polydipsia in cat
B. Abdominal enlargement two months after the oestrus
C. Pollakiuria, abdominal pain
D. Conjunctivitis purulent, abdominal enlargement

A

a. polyuria/polydipsia

157
Q

In cat ovulation is induced by the copulation-induced elevation of:
A. LH
B. FSH
C. GnRH
D. Progesterone

A

LH

158
Q

What may happen if the gestagen-suppressed proestrus is followed by
an ovariectomy?
A. Nothing
B. Pseudopregnancy
C. Pyometra
D. Incontinentia urinae

A

Pyometra

159
Q

Which conservative treatment could you administer in case of canine
pyometra?
A. Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, Proligestone, PGF2a
B. Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, PGF2a, Ringer lactate
C. Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, Ergometrine, NaHCO
D. Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, PGF2a, treatment of acid base
imbalance

A

Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, PGF2a, treatment of acid base
imbalance

160
Q

Polydipsia develops in pyometra due to:
A. Deposition of immune-complexes in the kidney
B. Acidosis due to Na resorption
C. AVP desensibilisation due to endotoxins
D. Hypertonisation of small intestine due to acidosis

A

AVP desensibilisation due to endotoxins

161
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the artificial insemination of
the dog is correct?
A. Native semen should be deposited into the vagina, near the external os of the uterus
B. Insemination with semen chilled or … is successful only if deposited into the uterus
C. Intra-vaginal insemination with frozen thawed semen is successful after increased sperm concentration
D. Frozen thawed semen results in unacceptable conception rate even after surgical (intrauterine) insemination
E. The current sperm freezing protocols results in successful conception rate both after intrauterine and intra-vaginal insemination

A

Native semen should be deposited into the vagina, near the external os of the uterus

162
Q

Which of the following statements regarding to the dog is incorrect?
A. Increase of relaxin is accurate and reliable symptom for the pregnancy
B. The most reliable sign for the pregnancy is the increase of prolactin
C. Serum progesterone profiles in pregnant and non-pregnant bitches are similar
D. Pseudopregnancy can successfully be treated by anti-prolactin (dopamine antagonist) preparates
E. Canine pregnancy can be diagnosed by real time ultrasonography as early as day 25-30

A

Pseudopregnancy can successfully be treated by anti-prolactin (dopamine antagonist) preparates

163
Q

What is the most typical picture in the vaginal smears of the bitch
around ovulation?
A. Basal and parabasal cells with well-stained large nuclei
B. Predominantly erythrocytes (vaginal bleeding)
C. High number of leukocytes
D. Keratinised anuclear cells with poor staining
E. Vaginal smear with small amount of cells

A

Keratinised anuclear cells with poor staining

164
Q

What is the most reliable method for predicting the time of ovulation in
the bitch?
A. Behavioural changes (acceptance of the male)
B. Multiplied epithelium layers in the vagina
C. The number of days after the proestrus vaginal bleeding
D. Determination of the serum oestrogen peak
E. Serum progesterone exceeding the threshold level

A

Serum progesterone exceeding the threshold level

165
Q

Which treatment procedures can be used for prevention of canine
pyometra?
A. After rehydration of the patient, ovariohysterectomy
B. Per oral administration of broad spectrum antibiotics
C. Combination of prostaglandin F2alpha and estradiol
D. Combination of prostaglandin F2alpha and oxytocin

A

After rehydration of the patient, ovariohysterectomy

166
Q

Which treatment procedures can be used for prevention of canine
pyometra?
A. Per oral administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics during the estrus
B. Per oral administration of synthetic gestagens during the estrus
C. Both of the above treatments
D. None of the above treatments

A

None of the above treatments

167
Q

Which treatment procedures can be used for prevention of canine
pyometra?
A. Prostaglandin F2alpha administered at oestrus
B. Oestradiol administered at oestrus
C. Both of the above treatments
D. None of the above treatments

A

None of the above treatments

168
Q

Which treatment predisposes bitches for pyometra?
A. Synthetic gestagens (progestogens) used for suppression of
estrus
B. Prolactin inhibitors
C. Both of the above treatments
D. None of the above treatment

A

Synthetic gestagens (progestogens) used for suppression of
estrus

169
Q

Which treatment predisposes bitches for pyometra?
A. hCG administered at oestrus
B. Oestradiol administered at the earliest days of suspected
pregnancy
C. Both of the above treatments
D. None of the above treatments

A

Oestradiol administered at the earliest days of suspected
pregnancy

170
Q

luteal phase consists of

A

diestrus

171
Q

corpus luteum in metestrus

A

CL formation doesn’t occur here

172
Q

corpus luteum in dioestrus

A

CL in ovary

173
Q

legnth of follicular phase in bitches and queen

A

15-25days
4-19days

174
Q

length of luteal phase in bitches

A

65 days
30- 35 days

175
Q

what phase can pseudopregnancy occur in

A

luteal phase

176
Q

Which of the following is TRUE? Clinical signs of proestrus in the dog…
a. Is caused by an increase in progesterone
b. Is caused by an increase in estrogen
c. Is caused by an increase in LH
d. Is caused by rising levels of prolactin

A

Is caused by an increase in estrogen

177
Q
  1. Which stage of the cycle can the selection of LH-sensitive follicles be observed in the
    dog?
    a. Proestrus
    b. Late anestrus
    c. Dioestrus
    d. Oestrus
A

b. Late anestrus

178
Q

What triggers the receptive behavior in the bitch, as well as the development of the LH
peaks?
a. Increased E2 concentration in the blood
b. Increased E2 in the follicle
c. The decrease in the E2 to P4 ratio centrally
d. Increased LH concentration in the blood

A

c. The decrease in the E2 to P4 ratio centrally

179
Q

What is the difference in P4 levels in case of pregnant and non-pregnant
bitches?

A

nothing

180
Q

Which of the followings is NOT indication for artificial insemination?

A

cryptorchid male

Repro PQS (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions