Carl Jung

Question 1

conscious level; carries out daily activities; like Freud’s conscious

Answer 1

ego

Question 2

individuals thoughts, memories, wishes, impulses; like Freud’s preconscious and unconscious

Answer 2

personal unconscious

Question 3

storehouse of memories inherited from the common ancestor of the whole human race; no counterpart in Freud theory

Answer 3

collective unconscious

Question 4

the collective unconscious

Answer 4

Jung identifies it as the center of all psychic material not derived from personal experience
contains archetypes emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning

Question 5

archetypes

Answer 5

what causes us to respond in certain ways to common human experiences
emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning

Question 6

key archetype

Answer 6

mandala “magic circle” and image that symbolizes the unity of life

Question 7

basic personality orientations

Answer 7

introversion and extroversion

Question 8

introversion

Answer 8

focused inward; the person is cautious, shy, timid, reflective

Question 9

extroversion

Answer 9

focused outward; the person is outgoing, sociable, assertive, energetic

Question 10

mental functions

Answer 10

thinking
feeling
sensing
intuiting

Question 11

thinking

Answer 11

naming and interpreting experience

Question 12

feeling

Answer 12

evaluating an experience for its emotional worth to us

Question 13

sensing

Answer 13

experiencing the world through the senses without interpreting or evaluating it

Question 14

intuiting

Answer 14

relating directly to the world without physical sensation, reasoning or interpretation

Question 15

structure of the personality

Answer 15

persona
ego
shadow
anima (men)
animus (women)
self

Question 16

the appearance we show to the world
has negative and positive aspects
the character that we assume and how we relate to others
includes social roles, clothes we wear, individual styles of expressing ourself
“mask”
aka the “conformity archetype”
the stronger this is the more we identify with it and deny other parts of ourselves

Answer 16

persona

Question 17

the center of consciousness
one of the major archetypes
provides a sense of consistency and direction in our conscious lives
opposes what might threaten fragile consistency of consciousness
tries to convince us the we must always think consciously

Answer 17

ego

Question 18

serves as the focus for material that has bee repressed from consciousness
includes tendencies, desires, and memories rejected by the individual that are not compatible with the persona and social standards/ideals
most dangerous and unrecognized
individuals can become dominated by this without realizing it
the more this material is made conscious, he less it can dominate

Answer 18

shadow

Question 19

feminine archetype in women

Answer 19

animus

Question 20

masculine archetype in men

Answer 20

anima

Question 21

the most important archetype
most difficult to understand
the archetype of centeredness
the union of conscious and unconscious that embodies the harmony and balance of opposing elements
depicted in dreams or images

Answer 21

self