Caries Risk Assessment & Management

Question 1

What is the definition of dental caries?

Answer 1

The “progressive” loss of mineral composition (apatite) of the enamel and dentin or the cementum and dentin by acid dissolution.

Question 2

What kind of infection is dental caries?

Answer 2

It is a bacterial infection which is a “reversible, multi-factorial process” that consists of demineralization and remineralization.

Question 3

How do you define dental caries at a chemical standpoint?

Answer 3

A carbohydrate modified “transmissible” local infection with “saliva” as a critical regulator.

Question 4

T or F. Caries the disease is irreversible.

Answer 4

False. It is reversible.

Question 5

What does CAMBRA stand for?

Answer 5

CAries Management By Risk Assessment.

Question 6

How do you define dental caries using the original definition and chemical standpoint?

Answer 6

An “infectious transmissible disease process” where a cariogenic biofilm, in the presence of an oral status that is more pathological than protective, leads to the demineralization of dental hard tissues.

Question 7

What is a good predictor of dental caries?

Answer 7

High levels or the levels of strep mutans.

Question 8

What are some behavioral indicators that increase the risk for caries?

Answer 8

1) Inadequate oral hygiene
2) Cariogenic diet
3) Infrequent dental visits
4) Ortho & removeable

Question 9

What are protective factors against caries risk?

Answer 9

1) Saliva
2) Sealants
3) Anti-bacterials
4) Flouride History
5) Dietary Habits