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World Geography > Caribbean South America > Flashcards

Caribbean South America Flashcards

1
Q

Venezuela

A

Caracas

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2
Q

Guyana

A

Georgetown

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3
Q

Suriname

A

Paramaribo

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4
Q

French Guiana

A

Cayena

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5
Q

Cordillera

A

A mountain system made of roughly parallel ranges.

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6
Q

Andes

A

It is South America’s longest mountain range.

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7
Q

Guiana highlands

A

It is Venezuela’s highest elevation.

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8
Q

Llanos

A

It is mostly grassland with few trees. At a low elevation and not much vegetation, these plains flood easily.

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9
Q

Orinoco river

A

It is the region’s longest river.

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10
Q

The Orinoco River flows 1,300 miles (2,100 km) through Venezuela. True or false?

A

True

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11
Q

The Chibcha were the first people to settle Colombia. True or false?

A

True

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12
Q

Caribbean South America’s location near the equator means that the region is very cold. True or false?

A

False

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13
Q

The Andes is a river system. True or false?

A

False

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14
Q

Colombian culture includes traditional African songs and dances. True or false?

A

True

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15
Q

Most Venezuelans are of mixed Indian and European descent. True or false?

A

True

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16
Q

Venezuela gained its independence from France. True or false?

A

False

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17
Q

Colombia

A

Bogota

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18
Q

Venezuela’s economy depends on oil production. True or false?

A

True

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19
Q

Temperatures in Caribbean South America remain warm year-round because of the region’s location near the…..

A

Equator

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20
Q

What valuable natural resource were the Chibcha known for using?

A

Gold

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21
Q

What Colombian city was a major naval base and commercial port in the Spanish empire?

A

Cartagena

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22
Q

Venezuela’s economy is based on….

A

Oil production

23
Q

Simon Bolivar helped several South American countries gain independence from…

A

Spain

24
Q

Active volcanoes are located in Colombia’s….

A

Mountains

25
Q

The physical geography of the Guianas includes…..

A

Dense rain forests

26
Q

How long is the Amazon river?

A

It is about 4,000 miles (6,440 km) long. It is the world’s largest river system.

27
Q

Brazil

A

Brasilia

28
Q

Argentina

A

Buenos Aires

29
Q

Uruguay

A

Montevideo

30
Q

Paraguay

A

Asuncion

31
Q

What is an estuary?

A

It is a partially enclosed body of water where freshwater mixes with salty seawater.

32
Q

What is Rio de la Plata?

A

It is an estuary.

33
Q

What are the Pampas?

A

They are wide, grassy plains.

34
Q

What is deforestation?

A

The clearing of trees.

35
Q

What means soil exhaustion?

A

It means the soil is infertile because it has lost nutrients needed by plants.

36
Q

What is São Paulo?

A

It is the largest urban area in South America and the fourth largest in the world.

37
Q

What is a megacity?

A

It is a giant urban area that includes surrounding cities and suburbs.

38
Q

What is Rio de Janeiro?

A

It is Brazil’s second largest city.

39
Q

What are favelas?

A

They are huge slums

40
Q

Who where called Gauchos?

A

The Argentine cowboys.

41
Q

What is Mercosur?

A

An organization that promotes trade and economic cooperation among the southern and eastern countries of South America.

42
Q

What is the informal economy?

A

It is the part of the economy based on odd jobs that people perform without government regulation through taxes.

43
Q

What means landlocked?

A

It means completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean.

44
Q

What is called Altiplano?

A

A broad, high plateau.

45
Q

What is a strait?

A

It is a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

46
Q

Where is Atacama Desert?

A

In the northern part of Chile.

47
Q

What is El Niño?

A

It is an ocean and weather pattern that affects the Pacific Coast.

48
Q

What is a viceroy?

A

It is a governor.

49
Q

What are Creoles?

A

They are American-born descendants of Europeans.

50
Q

Ecuador

A

Quito

51
Q

Bolivia

A

La Paz

52
Q

Peru

A

Lima

53
Q

What is a coup?

A

It is a sudden overthrow of a government by a small group of people.

54
Q

Chile

A

Santiago

World Geography (5 decks)

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