caregiver - infant interaction

Question 1

What is the primary focus of the study of caregiver and child interactions in psychology?

Answer 1

The primary focus is to understand the emotional and social development of children through their interactions with caregivers.

Question 2

Define attachment in the context of caregiver and child interactions.

Answer 2

Attachment is the emotional bond that develops between a child and their caregiver, which influences the child’s social and emotional development.

Question 3

True or False: Secure attachment is characterized by anxiety and avoidance in relationships.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

What are the four main types of attachment styles identified by Mary Ainsworth?

Answer 4

Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, and Disorganized.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The Strange Situation procedure was developed by ______ to assess attachment styles.

Answer 5

Mary Ainsworth

Question 6

What is the significance of the ‘secure base’ concept in attachment theory?

Answer 6

The secure base concept refers to the caregiver providing a safe and supportive environment that allows the child to explore and develop independence.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is most associated with positive social and emotional outcomes?

Answer 7

A) Secure attachment

Question 8

True or False: Children with avoidant attachment tend to show distress when separated from their caregiver.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What role does responsiveness play in the development of attachment?

Answer 9

Responsiveness from caregivers promotes secure attachment by meeting the child’s needs consistently.

Question 10

What is the impact of maternal sensitivity on child attachment?

Answer 10

Higher maternal sensitivity is linked to the development of secure attachment in children.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the ability of caregivers to perceive and interpret their child’s signals accurately.

Answer 11

Sensitivity

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style may lead to difficulties in relationships later in life?

Answer 12

C) Disorganized attachment

Question 13

What is the role of play in caregiver and child interactions?

Answer 13

Play fosters bonding, communication, and emotional regulation between caregivers and children.

Question 14

True or False: Children with ambivalent attachment often seek closeness but also display resistance to their caregiver.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What are the potential long-term effects of insecure attachment in childhood?

Answer 15

Insecure attachment can lead to difficulties in relationships, emotional regulation, and increased risk of mental health issues.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The internal working model is a mental representation of ________ based on early relationships.

Answer 16

self and others

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which factor is NOT associated with the development of secure attachment?

Answer 17

B) Inconsistent caregiving

Question 18

What is the significance of the caregiver’s emotional availability?

Answer 18

Emotional availability is crucial for fostering secure attachment and supporting the child’s emotional needs.

Question 19

True or False: Attachment styles can change over time based on new experiences and relationships.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the role of fathers in child attachment according to recent research?

Answer 20

Fathers play a significant role in attachment, contributing to the child’s emotional and social development.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: A child with a _________ attachment style may show extreme distress when separated from their caregiver.

Answer 21

secure

Question 22

What is the term for a caregiver’s ability to understand and respond to their child’s emotional needs?

Answer 22

Emotional attunement

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which of the following behaviors is indicative of a secure attachment?

Answer 23

A) Seeking comfort from the caregiver when distressed

Question 24

True or False: The quality of the caregiver-child interaction has no impact on the child’s future relationships.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What is one way to foster secure attachment in children?

Answer 25

Consistently responding to the child's needs and providing a safe and nurturing environment.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The _______ theory suggests that early attachment experiences shape future interpersonal relationships.

Answer 26

attachment

Question 27

What is the importance of non-verbal communication in caregiver-child interactions?

Answer 27

Non-verbal communication, such as facial expressions and body language, plays a crucial role in building attachment and understanding emotional cues.

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is characterized by a lack of trust and fear of abandonment?

Answer 28

D) Ambivalent attachment

Question 29

True or False: Insecure attachment can be a result of neglect or abuse.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

What is the relationship between attachment and emotional regulation in children?

Answer 30

Secure attachment supports better emotional regulation, while insecure attachment can lead to difficulties in managing emotions.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Caregiver ________ is essential for developing a strong attachment bond.

Answer 31

availability

Question 32

What are the implications of attachment theory for parenting practices?

Answer 32

Attachment theory suggests that responsive and nurturing parenting can lead to healthier attachment styles in children.

Question 33

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of disorganized attachment?

Answer 33

C) Confused and contradictory behaviors towards the caregiver

Question 34

True or False: Attachment styles are fixed and cannot change throughout a person's life.

Answer 34

False

Question 35

What is the significance of cultural factors in caregiver-child interactions?

Answer 35

Cultural factors influence attachment styles, parenting practices, and the expectations of caregiver-child interactions.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: ________ refers to the consistent patterns of interaction between a caregiver and child.

Answer 36

Interactional synchrony

Question 37

What is one of the key findings from the research on attachment and later relationships?

Answer 37

Individuals with secure attachments in childhood tend to have healthier and more stable relationships in adulthood.

Question 38

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is least likely to develop trust in others?

Answer 38

B) Avoidant attachment

Question 39

True or False: The quality of attachment can influence a child's cognitive development.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

What is the role of consistency in caregiver responses for attachment security?

Answer 40

Consistent responses help the child develop trust and a sense of security in their relationship with the caregiver.

Question 41

Fill in the blank: The ability of caregivers to provide ________ is crucial for fostering secure attachment.

Answer 41

comfort

Question 42

What is a potential consequence of a child experiencing multiple caregivers?

Answer 42

Experiencing multiple caregivers can lead to inconsistency in attachment and may increase the risk of insecure attachment.

Question 43

Multiple Choice: Which factor is most likely to promote secure attachment?

Answer 43

A) Consistent and responsive caregiving

Question 44

True or False: Children with secure attachments are more likely to explore their environment.

Answer 44

True