caregiver - infant interaction Flashcards
What is the primary focus of the study of caregiver and child interactions in psychology?
The primary focus is to understand the emotional and social development of children through their interactions with caregivers.
Define attachment in the context of caregiver and child interactions.
Attachment is the emotional bond that develops between a child and their caregiver, which influences the child’s social and emotional development.
True or False: Secure attachment is characterized by anxiety and avoidance in relationships.
False
What are the four main types of attachment styles identified by Mary Ainsworth?
Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, and Disorganized.
Fill in the blank: The Strange Situation procedure was developed by ______ to assess attachment styles.
Mary Ainsworth
What is the significance of the ‘secure base’ concept in attachment theory?
The secure base concept refers to the caregiver providing a safe and supportive environment that allows the child to explore and develop independence.
Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is most associated with positive social and emotional outcomes?
A) Secure attachment
True or False: Children with avoidant attachment tend to show distress when separated from their caregiver.
False
What role does responsiveness play in the development of attachment?
Responsiveness from caregivers promotes secure attachment by meeting the child’s needs consistently.
What is the impact of maternal sensitivity on child attachment?
Higher maternal sensitivity is linked to the development of secure attachment in children.
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the ability of caregivers to perceive and interpret their child’s signals accurately.
Sensitivity
Multiple Choice: Which attachment style may lead to difficulties in relationships later in life?
C) Disorganized attachment
What is the role of play in caregiver and child interactions?
Play fosters bonding, communication, and emotional regulation between caregivers and children.
True or False: Children with ambivalent attachment often seek closeness but also display resistance to their caregiver.
True
What are the potential long-term effects of insecure attachment in childhood?
Insecure attachment can lead to difficulties in relationships, emotional regulation, and increased risk of mental health issues.
Fill in the blank: The internal working model is a mental representation of ________ based on early relationships.
self and others
Multiple Choice: Which factor is NOT associated with the development of secure attachment?
B) Inconsistent caregiving
What is the significance of the caregiver’s emotional availability?
Emotional availability is crucial for fostering secure attachment and supporting the child’s emotional needs.
True or False: Attachment styles can change over time based on new experiences and relationships.
True
What is the role of fathers in child attachment according to recent research?
Fathers play a significant role in attachment, contributing to the child’s emotional and social development.
Fill in the blank: A child with a _________ attachment style may show extreme distress when separated from their caregiver.
secure
What is the term for a caregiver’s ability to understand and respond to their child’s emotional needs?
Emotional attunement
Multiple Choice: Which of the following behaviors is indicative of a secure attachment?
A) Seeking comfort from the caregiver when distressed
True or False: The quality of the caregiver-child interaction has no impact on the child’s future relationships.
False
What is one way to foster secure attachment in children?
Consistently responding to the child’s needs and providing a safe and nurturing environment.
Fill in the blank: The _______ theory suggests that early attachment experiences shape future interpersonal relationships.
attachment
What is the importance of non-verbal communication in caregiver-child interactions?
Non-verbal communication, such as facial expressions and body language, plays a crucial role in building attachment and understanding emotional cues.
Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is characterized by a lack of trust and fear of abandonment?
D) Ambivalent attachment
True or False: Insecure attachment can be a result of neglect or abuse.
True
What is the relationship between attachment and emotional regulation in children?
Secure attachment supports better emotional regulation, while insecure attachment can lead to difficulties in managing emotions.
Fill in the blank: Caregiver ________ is essential for developing a strong attachment bond.
availability
What are the implications of attachment theory for parenting practices?
Attachment theory suggests that responsive and nurturing parenting can lead to healthier attachment styles in children.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of disorganized attachment?
C) Confused and contradictory behaviors towards the caregiver
True or False: Attachment styles are fixed and cannot change throughout a person’s life.
False
What is the significance of cultural factors in caregiver-child interactions?
Cultural factors influence attachment styles, parenting practices, and the expectations of caregiver-child interactions.
Fill in the blank: ________ refers to the consistent patterns of interaction between a caregiver and child.
Interactional synchrony
What is one of the key findings from the research on attachment and later relationships?
Individuals with secure attachments in childhood tend to have healthier and more stable relationships in adulthood.
Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is least likely to develop trust in others?
B) Avoidant attachment
True or False: The quality of attachment can influence a child’s cognitive development.
True
What is the role of consistency in caregiver responses for attachment security?
Consistent responses help the child develop trust and a sense of security in their relationship with the caregiver.
Fill in the blank: The ability of caregivers to provide ________ is crucial for fostering secure attachment.
comfort
What is a potential consequence of a child experiencing multiple caregivers?
Experiencing multiple caregivers can lead to inconsistency in attachment and may increase the risk of insecure attachment.
Multiple Choice: Which factor is most likely to promote secure attachment?
A) Consistent and responsive caregiving
True or False: Children with secure attachments are more likely to explore their environment.
True
