Care for homeless Flashcards

1
Q

The vast majority of homeless people are what type?

a. transitional
b. episodic
c. chronic

A

a. transitional (80%)

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2
Q

Transitionally homeless people are usually what?

A

younger and healthier who suffered a single catastrophic event

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3
Q

Chronically homeless people are usually what?

A

middle-aged to older with mental illness, substance abuse, disabilities

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4
Q

What is the difference between jail and prison?

A
  • jail = short-term

- prison = long-term

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5
Q

Which of the following is true about homeless patients?

a. they have a higher number of substance abuse
b. they have an increased length of hospital stay
c. they have an increased medical cost
d. all of the above are true

A

d. all of the above are true

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6
Q

> 1/2 of all homeless individuals reside in what 5 states?

A

CA, NY, TX, FL, WA

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7
Q

Often what is the cause of transitional homeless?

A

due to a single catastrophic event (e.g. rent increase)

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8
Q

Abandoned buildings and shelters are considered what type of living environment?

a. sheltered
b. unsheltered
c. doubled up
d. housed
e. transiently housed

A

a. sheltered

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9
Q

Living under bridges, in cars, on streets are considered what type of living environment?

a. sheltered
b. unsheltered
c. doubled up
d. housed
e. transiently housed

A

b. unsheltered

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10
Q

Living with family and friends are considered what type of living environment?

a. sheltered
b. unsheltered
c. doubled up
d. housed
e. transiently housed

A

c. doubled up

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11
Q

Living in motels, hospitals, or jails are considered what type of living?

a. sheltered
b. unsheltered
c. doubled up
d. housed
e. transiently housed

A

e. transiently housed

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12
Q

What country has the highest rate of incarceration?

A

United States

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13
Q

T/F: Homelessness is a social determinant of health.

A

True

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14
Q

What are the 3 health issues common in the homelessness population?

A
  • poorly managed acute/chronic diseases
  • mental illness
  • substance use disorders
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15
Q

Which of the following is true about the homeless population?

a. they have high number of substance abuse/mental illness chief complaint
b. they have an increased length of hospital stay
c. they have increased healthcare cost
d. all of the above are true

A

d. all of the above are true

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16
Q

How is hepatic encephalopathy treated?

A

lactulose

main side effect is diarrhea

17
Q

what is the difference between compensated vs. decompensated cirrhosis?

A
  • compensated means there is no symptom of the the disease

- decompensated means you has symptoms (e.g. ascites)

18
Q

____% of BHCHP have one or more mental illness diagnoses

A

60%

19
Q

what is the major cause of mortality at BHCHP among the homeless?

A

drug overdose

cancer, heart disease next