Cards Flashcards

0
Q

Arabian Peninsula

A

SW Asia. harsh desert. Conquered by Muslim Arabs after the birth of Islam there

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1
Q

Muhammad

A

Prophet of Islam revelation from Angel Gabriel born in Mecca (570-632)

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2
Q

Mecca

A

City in W Saudi Arabia. Holy/make pilgrimage there

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3
Q

Medina

A

2nd most holy city. Islam gained most followers. Tomb of Muhammad.

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4
Q

Qur’an

A

Holy book contained guidelines Muslims/Allah followers lived by

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5
Q

Gabriel

A

Angel who gave Muhammad revelation from god

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6
Q

Allah

A

Monotheistic god. Creator of everything

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7
Q

Bedouin

A

Muslim nomadic groups who are pastoral and herd camel in the desert

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8
Q

Sheikh

A

Title given to a royal male @ birth. Bedouin chief

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9
Q

Ka’aba

A

Sacred shrine in great mosque @ Mecca. Black stone that they walk in circles around

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10
Q

Khadija

A

Muhammad’s wealthy wife. Fist follower of Muslim

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11
Q

Caliph

A

Leaders of Islam succeeding death of Muhammad

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12
Q

Five pillars

A

Ethical code. Shahada (faith) Salaah (prayer) Sawm (Ramadan) Hajj (pilgrimage) Zakaat (charity)

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13
Q

Ramadan

A

Holy month, fast from dawn to sunset

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14
Q

Hegira

A

Flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, where they founded 1st Islam community FIRST DATE ON ISLAM CALENDAR

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15
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

16
Q

Almsgiving

A

Giving up something to charity/zakaat

17
Q

People of the Book

A

Belief based on scripture like Jews, Muslims, and Christians