Cards 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The dominant follicle can be found in what stage and what phase?

A

Estrus

Follicular

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2
Q

What hormone does a dominant follicle produce?

A

Estrogen

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3
Q

KNOW cross section of the uterus

A

Do it

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4
Q

The corpus luteum can be found in what stage and what phase?

A

Diestrus

Luteal

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5
Q

For a mare to be bred she needs:
Cervix
Follicle
Teasing

A

Open cervix
35mm follicle
3 or 4 teasing score

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6
Q

What structure produces GnRH and what structure produces LH and FSH?

A

Hypothalamus

Anterior pituitary

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7
Q

What is synthesized in the anterior pituitary?

A

Oxytocin

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8
Q

What is the best number for an R squared and why do we want this number?

A

0.99

It is the number that is the basis for accuracy

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9
Q

An increase in melatonin will lead to ovulation in what species?

A

Sheep

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10
Q

Why can a mare not support twins?

A

Her uterus is not large enough

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11
Q

What do egg yolk, buttermilk, and glucose function as in semen extenders?

A

A source of nutrients

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12
Q

What two chemical compounds function as a pH stabilizer in semen extenders?

A

Sodium citrate

Sodium phosphate

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13
Q

What does glycerol function as in semen extenders?

A

It protects against temperature shock

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14
Q

What is used in semen extenders to reduce metabolic and bacterial activity?

A

Antibiotics

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15
Q

What are the three components of the broad ligament and what does each support?

A

Mesometrium: body
Mesosalpinx: oviduct
Mesovarium: ovary

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16
Q

What are the two cells in the Two Cell Theory, what are they receptors for, and what do they catalyze?

A

Thecal cells: LH, turns cholesterol into testosterone

Granulosa cells: FSH, turns testosterone into estrogen

17
Q

What mode of transportation acts by transporting hormones through the blood to distant organs?

A

Endocrine

18
Q

What mode of transportation acts by nerve cells secreting chemical messengers?

A

Neuroendocrine

19
Q

What mode of transportation acts by diffusing a hormone directly to a neighboring cell?

A

Paracrine

20
Q

What mode of transportation acts by releasing a hormone that acts on itself?

A

Autocrine