Cardiovascular Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Ballon-like sac in artery

A

Aneurysm

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2
Q

Obstruction of vessel

A

Occlusion

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3
Q

Removal of atherosclerotic plaque

A

Entarterectomy

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4
Q

Inflammation of artery

A

Arteritis

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5
Q

Inflammation of vein

A

Phlebitis

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6
Q

Pain in legs due to inadequate blood flow

A

Claudication

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7
Q

Low BP upon sitting or standing up

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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8
Q

High BP

A

Hypertension

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9
Q

High blood cholesterol

A

Hypercholesterolemia

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10
Q

Amount of blood ejected by left ventricle per minute

A

Cardiac output

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11
Q

Amount of blood ejected per heartbeat or contraction

A

Stroke volume

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12
Q

Remove excess cholesterol from body cells and transport to liver for elimination

A

High-density lipoprotein

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13
Q

Transport cholesterol from liver cells to body cells; bad cholesterol

A

Low-density lipoprotein

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14
Q

Fainting due to inadequate blood flow to the brain

A

Syncope

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