Cardiovascular System & Exercise

Question 0

Ejection Fraction Percent of blood?

Answer 0

55%a

Question 1

Equation for CO

Answer 1

CO=SVxHR

Question 2

What is the name for Cardiac Output

Answer 2

Fick Equation

Question 3

Fick’s Equation =

Answer 3

CO= [VO2/(A-V)] * 100

Question 4

What does a-v stand for

Answer 4

how much O2 the muscles extract for work

Question 5

Average cardiac output for male and female

Answer 5

male 5 L/min

female 4 L/min

Question 6

how many ml O2/L of blood

Answer 6

200 ml O2/L of blood

Question 7

if 5 L CO, whats the mL oxygen available?

Answer 7

1000ml O2

Question 8

how much O2 in ml/min is used?

Answer 8

250-300 ml/min O2 @ rest

Question 9

What is our O2 reserve?

Answer 9

750ml O2 reserve

Question 10

1L blood = ? O2

Answer 10

200ml

Question 11

Direct neural supply of HR is by

Answer 11

Ventro-Lateral Medulla

Question 12

What are the 2 systems of indirect HR control (increasing HR?)

Answer 12

SNS and PNS

Question 13

What 2 SNS chemicals and 2 effects on HR?

Answer 13

Catecholamines- epinephire and norepinephrine
+chronotropy
+inotropy

Question 14

What is the 3rd indirect system (only) that decreases HR?

Answer 14

Vagus nerve

Question 15

How does Vagus nerve affect HR? Chronotropy or Inotropy?

Answer 15

• chronotropy (rate)

NO inotropy

Question 16

when does mycardium reciegve blood

Answer 16

diastole

Question 17

Is heart muscle aerobic or anaerobic

Answer 17

Myocardium is Aerobic

Question 18

3 sources of energy for heart?

Answer 18

glucose
fatty acid
lactate from glycolysis in muscle

Question 19

@ rest, heart extracts __? O2 from coronaries?

Answer 19

70-80% O2 from coronaries

Question 20

equation for BP?

Answer 20

BP= CO * TPR

Question 21

TPR is reflected by Systole or Diastole?

Answer 21

TPR is refleted by diastole

Question 22

Capacitance system ___ % of blood at rest in the veins?

Answer 22

60%

Question 23

Volume of blood in each RESTING minute

__ml O2 entering bloodstream

Answer 23

250 ml O2

Question 24

Volume of blood in each RESTING minute

__ml CO2 diffusing into the lungs

Answer 24

200 ml CO2

Question 25

endurance atheletes increase O2 resting volume by

Answer 25

25x

Question 26

volume and capacities are ___% less in women

Answer 26

20-25%

Question 27

what type of volume/capacities refer to idenficiation of anatomical and functional impairments

Answer 27

static

Question 28

dynamic volume and capacities depend on what 2 factors on air

Answer 28

volume

speed

Question 29

Static, tidal volume is ___ ml

Answer 29

500-600 ml

Question 30

IRV is __ L

Answer 30

2-3 L

Question 31

ERV is ____ L

Answer 31

0.8 to 1.2 L

Question 32

RV is ___ ml

Answer 32

1000 - 12000 ml

Question 33

Sum of static volumes is calleed

Answer 33

TLC, total lung capacity

Question 34

what is the TLC in static volume

Answer 34

4-6 L

Question 35

What is TLC equation

Answer 35

IRV + Vt + ERV + RV

Question 36

what is TLC __L

Answer 36

4-6 L

Question 37

VC is ___ L

Answer 37

4 - 5 L

Question 38

VC equation

Answer 38

IRV + Vt + ERV

Question 39

Inspiratory capacity is ___ ml

Answer 39

3500 ml

Question 40

Inspiratory Capacity equation?

Answer 40

Vt + IRV

Question 41

Functional Residual Capacity FRC is ___ ml

Answer 41

2300 ml

Question 42

TLC male

Answer 42

6000 ml

Question 43

TLC female

Answer 43

4200 ml

Question 44

ERV male

Answer 44

1200 ml

Question 45

ERV female

Answer 45

800 ml

Question 46

IRV male

Answer 46

3000 ml

Question 47

IRV female

Answer 47

1900 ml

Question 48

TV male

Answer 48

600 ml

Question 49

TV female

Answer 49

500 ml

Question 50

FEV1 / FVC is ___% for normal

Answer 50

85%