Cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

Function

A

Circulates blood to and from cells in order to transport nutrients and remove waste.

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2
Q

Pulmonary circulation pathway

A

Carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle to the lungs where it is oxygenated then returned to the left ventricle.

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3
Q

Systemic circulation pathway

A

Carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to capillaries in the tissue around the body. The deoxygenated blood is then returned through the right atrium of the heart.

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4
Q

Difference between artery and vein

A

Arteries conducts blood away from the heart.

Veins conduct blood towards the heart.

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5
Q

Chambers of the heart

A

Right ventricle, right atrium, left ventricle, left atrium.

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6
Q

Valves of the heart

A

Pulmonary valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve, mitral valve.

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow pulse

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8
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast pulse

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9
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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10
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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11
Q

Prefix: Brady, Hypo

A

Slow

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12
Q

Prefix: Tachy, Hyper

A

Fast

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13
Q

Combining form: Man/o

A

Pressure

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14
Q

Suffix: ectomy

A

Removal of

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15
Q

Suffix: tomy

A

Incision into

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16
Q

Suffix: lysis

A

Breakdown

17
Q

Suffix: plegia

A

Condition of paralysis

18
Q

Cardiology

A

Cardio- heart
-ology - study of
Study of the heart

19
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Cardio- heart
-my/o- muscle
-pathy - disease of
Disease of the heart muscles

20
Q

Cardiologist

A

Cardio- heart
-ologist - specialist who studies
Specialist who studies the heart

21
Q

Suffix: ia

A

Condition of