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Clinical Medicine I > Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Cardiovascular System Flashcards

Cardiovascular System

1
Q

Slow rate of carotid pulse is seen in what valvular heart dse?

A

Aortic stenosis

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2
Q

Brisk Carotid arterial upstroke in a pt. w/ normal pulse pressure is seen in:

A

PDA

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3
Q

Accelerated fall in the systolic BP during quiet inspiration is

A

pulsus paradoxus

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4
Q

murmur of pulmonic stenosis is best appreciated when pt. is in what position?

A

sitting and leaning forward

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5
Q

Characteristic peripheral pulse of patient with aortic stenosis

A

pulsus bigeminy

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6
Q

Upon 2D Echo doppler, enlarged RA, auscultation revealed sail sound

A

Ebstein Stenosis

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7
Q

machinery-like murmmur

A

PDA

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8
Q

BP elevated in upper extremities and lower in lower ex

A

coarctation of aorta

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9
Q

Sail sound

A

Ebstein anomaly

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10
Q

holosystolic murmur at the left parasternal area transmitted to the R. sternal border

A

VSD

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11
Q

fixed splitting of S2

A

ASD

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12
Q

Auscultate: Pulmonary stenosis

A

2nd ICS LSB

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13
Q

Auscultate: Mitral stenosis

A

5th ICS LMCL

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14
Q

Auscultate: Opening Snap

A

2nd ICS LSB

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15
Q

Auscultate: Mitral Valve Prolapse

A

5th ICS LMCL

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16
Q

Auscultate: PDA

A

2nd ICS LSB

17
Q

Auscultate: Aortic Stenosis

A

2nd ICS RSB

18
Q

Auscultate: S3 and S4

A

5th ICS LMCL

19
Q

Auscultate: Mitral Regurgitation

A

5th ICS LMCL

20
Q

Auscultate: Splitting of S2

A

2nd ICS LSB

21
Q

Auscultate: Tricuspid regurgitation

A

4th ICS LSB

22
Q

Characteristic pulse in CHF

A

pulsus alternans

23
Q

Austin-Flint murmur is associated with

A

aortic regurgitation

24
Q

Austin-Flint murmur is best heard at

A

apex

25
Q
  1. Important physical examination finding in CHF
A

(+) hepatojugular reflex

26
Q

Mid diastolic murmur heard over the pulmonic area in ASD is accompanied by what sound?

A

Persistent splitting of S2

27
Q
  1. Loudness of holosystolic murmur of tricuspid regurgitation upon inspiration
A

Caravallo’s Sign

Clinical Medicine I (1 decks)

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