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Allied Health SCVH302 PowerPoint Flashcards > Cardiovascular system > Flashcards

Cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

What is 1?

A

Right atrium

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2
Q

What are the main structures in the cardiovascular system?

A

The heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood are the main structures

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3
Q

What is 2?

A

Right ventricle

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4
Q

What are the main functions of the cardiovascular system?

A

The distribution of blood to the body, return of blood to the heart for oxygenation, and exchange of gases into and out of the tissues

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5
Q

What is 4?

A

Left ventricle

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6
Q

What is 3?

A

Left atrium

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7
Q

What is 5 ?

A

Pulmonary artery

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8
Q

What is 6?

A

Aorta

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9
Q

What is 7?

A

Superior vena cava

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10
Q

What is 8?

A

Inferior vena cava

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11
Q

What is 9?

A

Pulmonary vein

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12
Q

What is B?

A

Pulmonary valve

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13
Q

What is D?

A

Mitral valve/bicuspid valve

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14
Q

What is the function of arteries?

A

To transport blood away from the heart to the body

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15
Q

What is the function of veins?

A

To transport blood to the heart from the body

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16
Q

Which blood vessels transport blood away from the heart?

A

Arteries

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17
Q

Which blood vessels transport blood to the heart from the body?

A

Veins

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18
Q

What is A ?

A

Tricuspid valve

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19
Q

Where is the tricuspid valve?

A

Between the Right Atrium and Right Ventricle

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20
Q

What is C?

A

Left Semi lunar valve (aortic valve)

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21
Q

Where is the bicuspid valve?

A

Between the Left Atrium and Left Ventricle

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22
Q

What is the function of the tricuspid valve?

A

To prevent backflow from the Right Ventricle to the Right Atrium

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23
Q

What is the function of the bicuspid valve?

A

To prevent backflow from the Left Ventricle to the Left Atrium

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24
Q

What prevents backflow from the Left Ventricle to the Left Atrium?

A

Bicuspid valve

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25
Q

What prevents backflow from the Right Ventricle to the Right Atrium?

A

Tricuspid valve

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26
Q

What chamber of the heart
collects deoxygenated blood from body?

A

Right atrium

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27
Q

What chamber of the heart collects deoxygenated blood from the right atrium?

A

Right Ventricle

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28
Q

What chamber of the heart collects oxygenated blood from the left atrium?

A

Left Ventricle

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29
Q

What chamber of the heart collects oxygenated blood from lungs?

A

Left Atrium

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30
Q

Which side of the heart has deoxygenated blood flow through it?

A

Right

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31
Q

Which side of the heart has oxygenated blood flow through it?

A

Left

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32
Q

Does the left side of the heart have oxygenated or deoxygenated blood flow through it?

A

Oxygenated

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33
Q

Does the right side of the heart have oxygenated or deoxygenated blood flow through it?

A

Deoxygenated

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34
Q

What vessel provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs?

A

Pulmonary artery

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35
Q

What vessel provides a pathway for oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body?

A

Aorta

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36
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary artery?

A

To provide a pathway for deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs

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37
Q

What is the function of the aorta?

A

To provide a pathway for oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body

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38
Q

What vessel provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium?

A

Superior Vena Cava

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39
Q

What is the function of the Vena Cava?

A

To provide a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium

40
Q

What vessel provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium?

A

Inferior Vena Cava

41
Q

What is the function of the Inferior Vena Cava?

A

To provide a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium

42
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary vein?

A

To provide a pathway for oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium

43
Q

What vessel provides a pathway for oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?

A

Pulmonary vein

44
Q

What valve prevents backflow of blood from pulmonary artery to Right ventricle?

A

Pulmonary valve

45
Q

What is the functin of the pulmonary valve?

A

To prevent backflow of blood from pulmonary artery to Right ventricle

46
Q

What is the function of the mitral/bicuspid valve?

A

To prevent backflow of blood from Left ventricle to Left atrium

47
Q

What valve prevents backflow of blood from Left ventricle to Left atrium?

A

Mitral valve (bicuspid valve)

48
Q

haem/a/o

49
Q

erythr/o

A

Red OR Red blood cells

50
Q

leuc/o

A

White OR White blood cells

51
Q

reticul/o

A

Reticulocyte

A reticulocyte is an immature red blood cell (RBC) that is produced in the bone marrow. Reticulocytes are released into the bloodstream, where they mature into RBCs within one to two days.

52
Q

myel/o

53
Q

morph/o

A

Shape form

54
Q

phag/o

A

Eating OR Consuming OR Phagocyte

55
Q

-emia

A

Condition of blood

56
Q

-penia

A

Lack of OR Deficiency

57
Q

Find the most common name and Describe the Thrombocytes

A

Thrombocytes also known as Platelets job is to protect the body against bleeding through clotting

58
Q

-aemia

A

Condition of blood

59
Q

-poiesis

60
Q

card/i/o

61
Q

valv/o

62
Q

vas/o

63
Q

Vena cav-

A

Venae Cavae ( A great vein )

64
Q

ven/e/i/o

65
Q

sphygm/o

A

Pulsation OR Pulse

66
Q

phleb/o

67
Q

thromb/o

A

Thrombus OR Clot

68
Q

angi/o

69
Q

aort/o

A

Aorta OR Great Vessel

70
Q

Find the most common name and Describe the Leukocytes

A

The Leukocyte also known as the WBC (White Blood Cell) job is to provide the body with protection against infection or disease / Plays an immune response to protect the body

71
Q

arter/i/o

72
Q

ather/o

A

Atheroma OR A fatty plaque lining a blood vessel

73
Q

aneurysm/o

A

Aneurysm OR Dilatation

74
Q

What are Capillaries job in the body?

A

Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide into and out of the tissues layers.

75
Q

What is Vasoconstriction?

A

During vasoconstriction, the muscle layer (Tunica Media) narrows, and reducing the space inside the artery or vein (Tunica Intima)

76
Q

What is Vasodilation?

A

During vasodilation, the muscle layer (Tunica Media) of the blood vessel retracts, widening the space inside the artery or vein (Tunica Intima)

77
Q

Name blood’s 3 major functions

A

Transportation, Regulation, Protection

78
Q

Explain why venous blood is much darker than arterial blood

A

The Venous Blood is darker because it is deoxygenated, and the Arterial Blood is brighter/lighter because it is oxygenated

79
Q

Find the most common name and Describe the Erythrocyte

A

The Erythrocyte also known as RBC (Red Blood Cell) job is to supply oxygen to the cells and tissues around the body.

80
Q

On average, what percentage of the blood volume is pumped by each ventricle in a minute?

81
Q

What’s the average amount of blood per person?

A

4L - 6L of blood

82
Q

What’s the normal pH range of blood?

A

7.35 - 7.45

83
Q

How much blood passes through the heart in a minute?

A

5L OR The entire body’s blood supply

84
Q

What are 4 lifestyle factors that contribute to heart disease?

A

Smoking/Vaping, Diet high in fats, salts, and (LDL) Cholesterol

85
Q

What is Acidosis? ( As- cid- do- sis)

A

Acidosis is when your blood level are to Acidic OR When your blood pH level is below 7.35

86
Q

What are some strategies to improve heart health?

A

Regular walks or runs OR Quitting smoking by using Nicotine replacement therapy OR Start a diet full of fruits and vegetables OR Therapy for constant stress

87
Q

What is Alkalosis? (Al- ka- losis)

A

Alkalosis is when your blood level are to Alkaline OR When your blood pH level is above 7.45

88
Q

What are some resources patients use to improve their heart health?

A

Quitting smoking:
-Quit -Online Support Groups -GP (Medication)
Constant Stress:
-Headspace -GP -Psychologist -Beyond Blue
Exercise:
-Physiotherapist -Exercise Physiologist -Personal Trainer
Diet:
-Dietician -GP -Australian guide to healthy eating

89
Q

What is the difference of Heart Attack vs. Cardiac Arrest?

A

A Heart Attack primarily occurs when there is a blockage of the Coronary Arteries, whereas Cardiac Arrest is when the Cardiac Conduction System is failing.

90
Q

Define blood pressure

A

The pressure the blood puts against the blood vessels walls

91
Q

What is the primary function of the Coronary Arteries?

A

To provide oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

92
Q

Define Systolic blood pressure

A

The pressure blood put against blood vessel walls during a contraction of the heart

93
Q

What is a Heart Attack?

A

A Heart Attack is when blood supply to the heart muscles gets blocked therefore the cells cannot make ATP leading to the muscle cells death and losing function in the heart.

94
Q

Define Diastolic blood pressure

A

The pressure blood puts against blood vessels when the heart relaxes

95
Q

What does the mnemonic “Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas, Says GRANdpa BEN” mean?

A

The mnemonic helps memorize the names, abundance and types of WBCs (White Blood Cells)
Neutrophils -Never
Lymphocytes -Let
Monocytes -Monkeys
Eosinphils -Eat
Basophils -Bananas
Granulocytes -GRANdpa
BEN - Basophils -Eosinphils -Neutrophils

Allied Health SCVH302 PowerPoint Flashcards (1 decks)

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