Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

What is an AED?

A

a shocking device that’s send electrical signals to the heart

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2
Q

Why would someone need to use and AED?

A

If their heart stops (cardiac arrest)

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3
Q

If someone goes into cardiac arrest, what are the survival chances without and AED?

A

5-7% and decreases as time passes

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4
Q

What does the cardiovascular system consist of?

A

The heart and blood vessels

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5
Q

About how many liters of blood does the heart pump per day?

A

7,000 liters

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6
Q

What is the average amount of times that the heart contracts within a persons lifetime?

A

2.5 billion

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7
Q

Pulmonary circuit flow

A

Heart - lungs
Lungs - heart
Replenish oxygen
Release carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Systemic circuit flow

A

supplies all other cells

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9
Q

What do veins do?

A

Supply blood to the heart.

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10
Q

What do arteries do?

A

Carry blood away from the heart.

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11
Q

What does the pulmonary circuit do with blood?

A

Send bad blood to the lungs
Pick up oxygen
Drop off carbon dioxide

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12
Q

What does the systemic system do with blood?

A

Send good blood to cells and removes waste.

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13
Q

Upper part of the heart

A

left and right atrium

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14
Q

Bottom part of the heart

A

ventricles

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15
Q

What is the size of the heart?

A

About the size of a fist
14 cm long
9 cm wide

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16
Q

What lies behind the upper part of the sternum?

A

The aorta

17
Q

Epicardium

A

Outer layer of the heart
corresponds to the visceral

18
Q

Myocardium

A

Middle layer of the heart

19
Q

Endocardium

A

Inner layer of the heart

20
Q

What does the pericardium do?

A

Protects the heart by reducing friction