Cardiovascular (rosh) Flashcards
Dilated cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
what is the MC cardiomyopathy
dilated cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy:
- demographic
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
restrictive cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
Atrial fibrillation:
- diagnostic studies
- management
- management for persistent afib
what is the MCC of sudden cardiac death in young athletes
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
what is the process of developing restricted cardiomyopathy
remember main cauase is amyloidosis.
could also be cause by sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, tropical endomyocardial fibrosis.
restricted cardiomyopathy is associated with heart failure symptoms of which side of the heart
right sided heart failure.
what can restrictive cardiomyopathy commonly be confused with
what is the CHA2DS2-VASC pneumonic and when is it used.
used to determine the need for long-term anticoagulation in patients with sustained atrial fibrillation
women with a score of 1 or more should be treated
men with a score of 2 or more should be treated
Atrial flutter:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
Multifocal atrial tachycardia:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
First degree heart block:
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- etiology
second degree heart block type 1 (mobitz type 1):
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
Third degree heart block:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- Management
wolff-parkinson-white (WPW) syndrome:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- management
RBBB:
- diagnostic studies
LBBB:
- diagnostic studies
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT):
- presentation
- physical exam
- management
premature atrial contractions:
- diagnostic studies
premature ventricular contraction:
- diagnostic studies
Sick Sinus Syndrome:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management
Sinus bradycardia:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- management
when is sinus bradycardia normal
in athletes and during sleep
ventricular fibrillation:
- demographic
- diagnostic studies
- management
ventricular tachycardia:
- pathophysiology
- Diagnostic Studies
- Management
what is the physical exam for ventricular tachycardia
Torsades de Pointes (TdP):
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
what are the congenital heart diseases?
- atrial septal defects
- tetralogy of fallot
- coarctation of aorta
- patent ductus arteriosus
- ventricular septal defect
atrial septal defect:
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- can lead to what
coarctation of aorta:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- associated with what
patent ductus arteriosus:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
tetralogy of fallot:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- comment
ventricular septal defect:
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- comment
what are the types of coronary arterial disease and what is the differences between them
what leads would an EKG show the following infarcts and which artery is the infarction present in:
- anterior
- septal
- inferior
- lateral
what is the timeline and sensitivity/specificity for the three cardiac biomarkers
Prinzmetal angina (variant angina):
- pathophysiology
- patient
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management
describe the initial medical therapy for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
Acute decompensated heart failure:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
What is the difference in presentation of left and right sided heart failure
what are common causes of HFrEF and HFpEF
HFrEF = Left sided
HFpEF = right sided
what is the american heart association and american college of cardiology staging of heart failure?
what is the New York heart Association classification of heart failure
Cor pulmonale:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- management
what is the treatment for HTN based on JNC 8
hypertensive emergency treatment…. idk how to go about this so just flip it and we will learn it later
Cardiogenic shock:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- management
orthostatic hypotension:
- definition
who is eligible for statin therapy and when should we treat them with statins
Lipid therapy medications - im not sure what to do with this either so just gonna leave this here temporarily and come back to it
hypertriglyceridemia:
- diagnostic studies
- management
endocarditis:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
what is the duke criteria for the diagnosis of endocarditis
what is the high risk criteria for receiving prophylactic abx for individuals undergoing dental or invasive respiratory procedures
pericarditis:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
Dressler’s syndrome:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
cardiac tamponade:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
pulsus paradoxus:
- no idea what this is but its on here
pericardial effusion with tamponade:
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management
where are each of the valves best auscultated?
review valve murmur chart
aortic valve stenosis:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- management
aortic insufficiency (aortic regurgitiation)
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
describe the following differences between acute and chronic aortic regurgitation:
- causes
- clinical presentation
- pulse pressure
- murmur/heart sounds
Mitral stenosis:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- comments
Mitral regurgitation:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
mitral valve prolapse:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
Tricuspid stenosis:
- presentation
- occurs in the presence of what
tricuspid regurgitation:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
Aortic Dissection:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
abdominal aortic aneurysm:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- comment
- risk factores
thromboembolism:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- MC site
- 6 P’s
arteriovenous malformation:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- management
Temporal giant cell arteritis:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- associated with..
- risk factors
Peripheral artery disease:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
rheumatic fever:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- comment
Jones criteria for rheumatic fever
Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis?
superficial thrombophlebitis:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic study
- management
varicose veins:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
Venous insufficiency:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
Deep vein thrombosis:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
-comment
risk factors for DVT.
