cardiovascular related infection Flashcards

1
Q

What is bacteraemia

A

presence of bacteria in blood

Happen frequent and transient

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2
Q

define septicaemia

A

Blood poisoning which causes by large amount of bacteria entering the bloodstream

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3
Q

What can septicaemia lead to

A

septic shock

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4
Q

causation of septicaemia

A

infection in like
meningitis
pneumonia
UTI
gut-related infection celluliti9s and necrotising fasciitis
*All of the infections above migrate into the bloodstream which causes septicaemia

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5
Q

discuss the aetiology of endocarditis

A

predisposition factor
- damaged heart valves
- replacement heart valves
- intravenous drug abuse
- long-term venous access

Organisms that causes:
viridian streptococci
enterococci
staphylococcus aureus
HACEK group

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