Cardiovascular Part 3

Question 1

What is the location & function of Aorta

Answer 1

1-Begins in L-vent
2-Supply oxy blood to all the body

Question 2

Number & name parts of Aorta

Answer 2

1-Ascending Aorta
2-Arch of Aorta
3-Descending Aorta

Question 3

What does Ascending Aorta feed into?

Answer 3

Coronary Circulation of myocardium

Question 4

Arch of Aorta feeds into

Answer 4

1-Upper limps
2-Neck
3-Head
4-Face

Question 5

Arch of Aorta divisions

Answer 5

1-Brachiocephalic trunk
2-Left Common cortoid artery
3-Left subclavian artery

Question 6

Brachiocephalic Trunk further subdivides into

Answer 6

1-Right Common Cortoid
2-Right Subcalvian

Question 7

Descending Aorta feed

Answer 7

1-Thorax
2-Abdomen
3-Pelvis
4-Lower Limps

Question 8

What are Neck & Head arteries

Answer 8

1-Right & Left common cortoid
2-Right & Left vertebral arteries

Question 9

What exactly Feeds face & neck?

Answer 9

External Cortoid artery (division of Common cortoid)

Question 10

What exactly feeds brain

Answer 10

1-Internal carotiod (division of Common cortoid)
2-R&L Vertebral arteries

Question 11

Cerebral arteries are also called

Answer 11

circle of willis

Question 12

Whats the main artery of upper limb?

Answer 12

Subclavian

Question 13

Whats supplies the shoulder?

Answer 13

Axillary

Question 14

what supply the upper arm?

Answer 14

Brachial artery

Question 15

What supple the arm after cubital fossa?

Answer 15

radial latterly, ulnar medially

Question 16

what supplies the hand?

Answer 16

palmer arches

Question 17

subclavain artery becomes? where?

Answer 17

axially, outer border of first rib

Question 18

axillary artery becomes? at?

Answer 18

brachial artery, lower border of axila

Question 19

Descending aorta consists of

Answer 19

1-Thoracic aorta
2-Abdominal aorta

Question 20

thoracic aorta branches into? name them

Answer 20

1-Bronchial artery
2-Esophageal artery
3-Medianstinal artery
4-Pericardial artery
5-Paired Intercostal artery
6-Superior Pherinc artery

Question 21

Paired Intercostal artery supplies

Answer 21

thoracic wall

Question 22

Abdmonal Aorta starts at? ends?

Answer 22

diaphragm, ends at L4

Question 23

Abdominal Aorta divides into?

Answer 23

2 common illiac arteries

Question 24

Abdominal Aorta gives off

Answer 24

3 unpaired & 5 paired branches

Question 25

Unpaired arteries supplies? name them

Answer 25

Supplies GIT 1-Celiac trunk 2-Supperior mesentric artery 3-inferior mesentric

Question 26

Name paired arteries

Answer 26

1-inf pherinc arteries 2-suprarenal arteries 3-renal 4-gondal 5-lumbar

Question 27

Common illiac arteries divides into? supply?

Answer 27

1-Internal illiac , supply pelvic muscles & viceral structure 2-External illiac, supplies lower limbs

Question 28

External illiac artery becomes what? where?

Answer 28

Femoral artery, at mid-inguinal point

Question 29

How does the femoral artery run? becomes?

Answer 29

A trunk, to lower third thigh, back of knee become popliteal artery

Question 30

popliteal artery becomes

Answer 30

1-ant tibial artery 2-post tibial artery

Question 31

anterior tibial artery becomes?

Answer 31

dorsalis pedis artery, at foot dorsum

Question 32

posterior tibial artery becomes?

Answer 32

planter arches

Question 33

veins of arm?

Answer 33

cephalic (lateral) basilic (medial)

Question 34

Cephalic & basilic veins become?

Answer 34

axillary

Question 35

axillary veins become? where

Answer 35

subclavian, below clavical

Question 36

brachiocephalic veins formed by?

Answer 36

union of internal jagular veins & subclavian

Question 37

both brachiocephalic veins unite to become?

Answer 37

sup vena cava

Question 38

Superior vena cava begins? ends?

Answer 38

post R-1st cartlige, ends at lower 3rd costal cartlige

Question 39

small sphenous vein becomes

Answer 39

popliteal vein

Question 40

great sphenous vein becomes?

Answer 40

femoral vein

Question 41

femoral vein becomes? where

Answer 41

external illiac, in abdomes

Question 42

common illiac vein formed?

Answer 42

by external & internal illiac veins

Question 43

both common illiac veins become?

Answer 43

inf vena cava

Question 44

popliteal vein is part

Answer 44

of femoral vein

Question 45

Two common illiac veins merge whre?

Answer 45

L4

Question 46

Inf vena cava is next to

Answer 46

abdomnial aorta

Question 47

infer vena cava leaves abdomen at ?

Answer 47

T8

Question 48

How many types of blood circulation? name them

Answer 48

1-Systematic 2-Pulmonary 3-Portal

Question 49

systematic circulation compenents and function

Answer 49

1-Aorta &branches 2-veins to R-Atrm bloodflow from heart to tissue to heart again

Question 50

pulmonary circulation compenents and function

Answer 50

1-R-vent 2-pulmonary trunk 3-pulmonary artery 4-lungs 5- four pulmonary arteries of L-Atrm blood flow from heart to lung

Question 51

portal circulation function

Answer 51

blood flow from artery to 1st capillary to 2nd capillary to vein & to heart TWO SETS OF CAPILLARY

Question 52

portal circulation examples

Answer 52

1-Liver 2-pituitary 3-nephrons

Question 53

what is anastomoses?

Answer 53

2 blood vessels merge

Question 54

Most common anastomosis

Answer 54

venous

Question 55

alternative artery pathways are

Answer 55

colletral channels

Question 56

Example of arterial anastomoses

Answer 56

deep & superficial palmar archs

Question 57

Example of Venous anastomoses

Answer 57

Dorsal venous arch

Question 58

what are the arteries that cant have an anastomoses

Answer 58

End arteries

Question 59

Examples of end arteries

Answer 59

Renal & splenic arteries

Question 60

Functional end arteries can

Answer 60

form anastomoses like coronary arteries

Question 61

examples of arteriovenous shunt

Answer 61

1-Fingers 2-External ear 3-Skin of nose 4-Lips

Question 62

why is venipuncture preformed?

Answer 62

1-Draw blood 2-IV

Question 63

common sutes of venipuncture

Answer 63

1-Median cubbital vein 2-Cephalic vein 3-basilic vein 4-dorsal metacarpal vein