Cardiovascular Medications Flashcards

1
Q

What is the brand name for chlorthalidone?

A

Hygroton, Thalitone

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2
Q

What is the brand name for hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Microzide

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3
Q

What is the brand name for hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene?

A

Maxzide, Dyazide

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4
Q

What drug classification are chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene?

A

Thiazide Diuretics

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5
Q

What are thiazide diuretics used for?

A

High blood pressure and swelling

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6
Q

What drug classification has the suffix -pril?

A

ACE inhibitors

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What are ACE inhibitors used for?

A

High blood pressure and heart failure

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10
Q

What is the brand name for benazepril?

A

Lotensin

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10
Q

What is the brand name for enalapril?

A

Vasotec

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10
Q

What is the brand name for ramipril?

A

Altace

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11
Q

What is the brand name for lisinopril?

A

Prinivil, Zestril

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12
Q

What is the brand name for lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Prinizide, Zestoretic

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13
Q

What drug classification has the suffix -sartan?

A

ARB

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14
Q

What are ARBs used for?

A

High blood pressure and heart failure

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15
Q

What is the brand name for losartan?

A

Cozaar

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16
Q

What is the brand name for valsartan?

A

Diovan

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17
Q

What is the brand name for losartan/hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Hyaar

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18
Q

What is the brand name for valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Diovan HCT

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19
Q

What is the brand name for irbesartan?

A

Avapro

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20
Q

What drug classification has the suffix -olol?

A

Beta Blocker

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21
Q

What are beta blockers used for?

A

High blood pressure and irregular heartbeat

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22
Q

What is the brand name for propranolol?

A

Inderal

23
Q

What is the brand name for metoprolol?

A

Lopressor, Toprol XL

24
Q

What is the brand name for carvedilol?

A

Coreg

25
Q

What is the brand name for atenolol?

A

Tenormin

26
Q

What is the brand name for nebivolol?

A

Bystolic

27
Q

What drug classification has the suffix -ipine?

A

Calcium channel blocker

28
Q

What are dihydropyridine type of calcium channel blockers used for?

A

High blood pressure

29
Q

What is the brand name for nifedipine?

A

Procardia, Adalat

30
Q

What is the brand name for amlodipine?

A

Norvasc

31
Q

What is the brand name for amlodipine/benazepril?

A

Lotrel

32
Q

What type of calcium channel blocker are nifedipine, amlodipine, and amlodipine/benazepril?

A

Dihydropyridine

33
Q

What are nondihydropyridine type calcium channel blockers used for?

A

High blood pressure, rapid heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms

34
Q

What is the brand name for diltiazem?

A

Cardizem

35
Q

What is the brand name for verapamil?

A

Calan, Verela

36
Q

What type of calcium channel blocker are diltiazem and verapamil?

A

Nondihydropyridime

37
Q

What drug classification has the suffix -osin?

A

Alpha blocker

38
Q

What are alpha blockers used for?

A

high blood pressure and enlarged prostate symptoms

39
Q

What is the brand name for doxazosin?

A

Cardura

40
Q

What is the brand name for terazosin?

A

Hytrin

41
Q

What is the brand name for tamsulosin?

A

Flomax

42
Q

What are Alpha-2-Agonists used for?

A

High blood pressure and ADHD

43
Q

What is the brand name for clonidine?

A

Catapres

44
Q

What is the brand name for guanfacine?

A

Tenex, Tritunive

45
Q

What are vasodilators used for?

A

High blood pressure and heart failure

46
Q

What is the brand name for hydralazine?

A

Apresoline

47
Q

What are nitrate vasodilators used for?

A

High blood pressure, heart failure, and chest pain

48
Q

What is the brand name for nitroglycerin?

A

Nitrostat

49
Q

What is the brand name for isosorbide mononitrate?

A

Imdur

50
Q

What are loop diuretics used for?

A

Swelling

51
Q

What is the generic brand and drug classification of furosemide?

A

Loop diuretic; Lasix

52
Q

What are potassium-sparing diuretics used for?

A

High blood pressure and heart failure

53
Q

what is the drug classification and brand name of spironolactone?

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic; Aldactone

54
Q

What are antiarrhythmics used for?

A

Irregular heartbeat

55
Q

What is the drug classification and brand name of amiodarone?

A

Antiarrhythmics; Pacerone, Cordarone

56
Q

What are cardiac glycosides used for?

A

Heart failure and irregular heartbeat

57
Q

What is the drug classification and brand name of digoxin?

A

Cardiac glycoside, Lanoxin