Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cardiovascular Drugs

A

Any substance that has an impact on how the heart and blood arteries function is a cardiovascular medication. Among the most commonly prescribed medications in medicine are those that affect the cardiovascular system.

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2
Q

What is the classification of digoxin

A

Anti arrhythmic-cardiac glycoside

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3
Q

What a chronotropic medication does?

A

Affect the heart rate

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3
Q

What a chronotropic medication does?

A

Affect the heart rate

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4
Q

What does a positive chronotropic drug do?

A

Accelerates heart rate

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5
Q

What an adverse chronotropic substance does

A

slows heart rate

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6
Q

What is the antidote for digoxin?

A

Digibind-binds to digoxin and excreted by the kidneys

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7
Q

How fast must the apical pulse be to administer digoxin?

A

60 beats for 1 min

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8
Q

________________ are very effective in the treatment of angina because they decrease the cardiac workload.

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

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9
Q

If the chest pain is reduced, are effective.

A

Antianginal drugs

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10
Q

What are the objectives of medications for the heart?

A
  1. a speed difference
  2. change the rhythm
  3. Boost pump performance
  4. reduce the pump’s workload
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11
Q

What is the purpose of anticholinergic medications?

A

Bradycardia’s short-term control, usually during anesthesia

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12
Q

What are the 2 potential anticholinergics?

A
  • Atropine
  • Glycopyrrolate
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12
Q

What are the 2 potential anticholinergics?

A
  • Atropine
  • Glycopyrrolate
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13
Q

Inodilator

A

Class of medications that function as both vasodilators and positive inotropes

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14
Q

An umbrella term for cardiovascular disease includes…

A

Several heart and blood vessel conditions.

15
Q

What accounts for the majority of deaths in the US?

A

Cardiovascular disease

16
Q

How long may a cardiovascular medication be administered?

A

It is frequently given forever.

17
Q

How are anti-angiogenic medications taken?

A

Taken frequently sublingually

18
Q

The term for hypertension is?

A

The silent killer