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Diseases and Cause > Cardiovascular disease > Flashcards

Cardiovascular disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease?

A

Atherosclerosis

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2
Q

True or False: High blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the role of cholesterol in cardiovascular disease?

A

Cholesterol can build up in the arteries, leading to blockages and increasing the risk of heart disease.

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4
Q

What lifestyle factor is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease?

A

Smoking

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5
Q

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

A

To transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and cellular waste products throughout the body.

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6
Q

What is a myocardial infarction?

A

A heart attack

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7
Q

What is the main symptom of a stroke?

A

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.

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8
Q

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for adults?

A

Less than 2,300 milligrams

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9
Q

What type of exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health?

A

Aerobic exercise

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10
Q

What is the role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease?

A

Chronic inflammation can damage blood vessels and lead to atherosclerosis.

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11
Q

What is a common diagnostic test for cardiovascular disease?

A

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

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12
Q

What is a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?

A

Family history of heart disease

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13
Q

What is the main function of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

A

To pump blood throughout the body

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14
Q

What is atherosclerosis?

A

The hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to the buildup of plaque

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15
Q

What is the term for high levels of triglycerides in the blood?

A

Hypertriglyceridemia

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16
Q

What is a common medication used to lower cholesterol levels?

A

Statins

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17
Q

What is the most common type of cardiovascular disease?

A

Coronary artery disease

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18
Q

What is the function of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system?

A

To carry blood to and from the heart

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19
Q

What is the main symptom of peripheral artery disease?

A

Leg pain when walking

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20
Q

What is the term for a rapid, irregular heartbeat?

A

Arrhythmia

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21
Q

What is the primary treatment for a heart attack?

A

Angioplasty or bypass surgery

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22
Q

What is the term for a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg?

A

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

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23
Q

What is the main risk factor for developing heart failure?

A

High blood pressure

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24
Q

What is the term for a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain?

A

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

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25
Q

What is the main symptom of heart failure?

A

Shortness of breath

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26
Q

What is the term for the buildup of fluid in the lungs?

A

Pulmonary edema

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27
Q

What is the recommended level of LDL cholesterol for adults?

A

Less than 100 mg/dL

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28
Q

What is the term for a sudden loss of blood flow to a part of the brain?

A

Ischemic stroke

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29
Q

What is the main symptom of heart valve disease?

A

Chest pain or palpitations

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30
Q

What is the term for a condition where the heart muscle does not pump blood effectively?

A

Heart failure

31
Q

What is the role of blood in the cardiovascular system?

A

To carry oxygen and nutrients to the body’s cells

32
Q

What is the term for the hardening of the arteries due to calcium deposits?

A

Arteriosclerosis

33
Q

What is the main symptom of aortic aneurysm?

A

Severe abdominal or back pain

34
Q

What is the term for the narrowing of the carotid arteries in the neck?

A

Carotid stenosis

35
Q

What is the main symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

A

Swelling and pain in the affected leg

36
Q

What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm?

A

Arrhythmia

37
Q

What is the main symptom of peripheral vascular disease?

A

Leg pain or cramping

38
Q

What is the term for the formation of a blood clot in an artery?

A

Thrombosis

39
Q

What is the main symptom of aortic dissection?

A

Sudden, severe chest or back pain

40
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the renal arteries?

A

Renal artery stenosis

41
Q

What is the main symptom of aortic valve disease?

A

Shortness of breath or chest pain

42
Q

What is the term for the formation of a blood clot in a vein?

A

Thrombophlebitis

43
Q

What is the main symptom of aortic stenosis?

A

Chest pain or tightness

44
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the legs?

A

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

45
Q

What is the main symptom of aortic regurgitation?

A

Shortness of breath or fatigue

46
Q

What is the term for a blockage in the arteries supplying the heart muscle?

A

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

47
Q

What is the main symptom of mitral valve disease?

A

Fatigue or shortness of breath

48
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the neck?

A

Carotid artery disease

49
Q

What is the main symptom of heart murmur?

A

Abnormal heart sounds

50
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the brain?

A

Cerebrovascular disease

51
Q

What is the main symptom of cardiomyopathy?

A

Fatigue, swelling, or shortness of breath

52
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the heart?

A

Coronary heart disease

53
Q

What is the main symptom of congenital heart disease?

A

Shortness of breath, fatigue, or cyanosis

54
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the kidneys?

A

Renal artery disease

55
Q

What is the main symptom of pericarditis?

A

Chest pain

56
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the legs?

A

Peripheral vascular disease

57
Q

What is the main symptom of endocarditis?

A

Fever, fatigue, or chills

58
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms?

A

Upper extremity arterial disease

59
Q

What is the main symptom of myocarditis?

A

Chest pain or shortness of breath

60
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the abdomen?

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

61
Q

What is the main symptom of pericardial effusion?

A

Shortness of breath or chest pain

62
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the pelvis?

A

Iliac artery disease

63
Q

What is the main symptom of cardiogenic shock?

A

Rapid, shallow breathing

64
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms and legs?

A

Peripheral arterial disease

65
Q

What is the main symptom of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A

Chest pain, shortness of breath, or palpitations

66
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the lungs?

A

Pulmonary artery disease

67
Q

What is the main symptom of dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

Fatigue, shortness of breath, or swelling

68
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms, legs, and feet?

A

Peripheral artery disease

69
Q

What is the main symptom of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy?

A

Palpitations or fainting

70
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the brain and spinal cord?

A

Cerebrovascular disease

71
Q

What is the main symptom of restrictive cardiomyopathy?

A

Fatigue, swelling, or shortness of breath

72
Q

What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms and legs?

A

Peripheral vascular disease

73
Q

What is the main symptom of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy?

A

Heart failure or arrhythmias

74
Q

What is the main symptom of stress-induced cardiomyopathy?

A

Chest pain or shortness of breath

Diseases and Cause (1 decks)

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