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Diseases and Cause > Cardiovascular disease > Flashcards

Cardiovascular disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease?

A

Atherosclerosis

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2
Q

True or False: High blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the role of cholesterol in cardiovascular disease?

A

Cholesterol can build up in the arteries, leading to blockages and increasing the risk of heart disease.

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4
Q

What lifestyle factor is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease?

A

Smoking

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5
Q

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

A

To transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and cellular waste products throughout the body.

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6
Q

What is a myocardial infarction?

A

A heart attack

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7
Q

What is the main symptom of a stroke?

A

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.

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8
Q

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for adults?

A

Less than 2,300 milligrams

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9
Q

What type of exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health?

A

Aerobic exercise

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10
Q

What is the role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease?

A

Chronic inflammation can damage blood vessels and lead to atherosclerosis.

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11
Q

What is a common diagnostic test for cardiovascular disease?

A

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

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12
Q

What is a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?

A

Family history of heart disease

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13
Q

What is the main function of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

A

To pump blood throughout the body

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14
Q

What is atherosclerosis?

A

The hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to the buildup of plaque

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15
Q

What is the term for high levels of triglycerides in the blood?

A

Hypertriglyceridemia

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16
Q

What is a common medication used to lower cholesterol levels?

A

Statins

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17
Q

What is the most common type of cardiovascular disease?

A

Coronary artery disease

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18
Q

What is the function of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system?

A

To carry blood to and from the heart

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19
Q

What is the main symptom of peripheral artery disease?

A

Leg pain when walking

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20
Q

What is the term for a rapid, irregular heartbeat?

A

Arrhythmia

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21
Q

What is the primary treatment for a heart attack?

A

Angioplasty or bypass surgery

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22
Q

What is the term for a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg?

A

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

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23
Q

What is the main risk factor for developing heart failure?

A

High blood pressure

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24
Q

What is the term for a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain?

A

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

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25
What is the main symptom of heart failure?
Shortness of breath
26
What is the term for the buildup of fluid in the lungs?
Pulmonary edema
27
What is the recommended level of LDL cholesterol for adults?
Less than 100 mg/dL
28
What is the term for a sudden loss of blood flow to a part of the brain?
Ischemic stroke
29
What is the main symptom of heart valve disease?
Chest pain or palpitations
30
What is the term for a condition where the heart muscle does not pump blood effectively?
Heart failure
31
What is the role of blood in the cardiovascular system?
To carry oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells
32
What is the term for the hardening of the arteries due to calcium deposits?
Arteriosclerosis
33
What is the main symptom of aortic aneurysm?
Severe abdominal or back pain
34
What is the term for the narrowing of the carotid arteries in the neck?
Carotid stenosis
35
What is the main symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Swelling and pain in the affected leg
36
What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm?
Arrhythmia
37
What is the main symptom of peripheral vascular disease?
Leg pain or cramping
38
What is the term for the formation of a blood clot in an artery?
Thrombosis
39
What is the main symptom of aortic dissection?
Sudden, severe chest or back pain
40
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the renal arteries?
Renal artery stenosis
41
What is the main symptom of aortic valve disease?
Shortness of breath or chest pain
42
What is the term for the formation of a blood clot in a vein?
Thrombophlebitis
43
What is the main symptom of aortic stenosis?
Chest pain or tightness
44
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the legs?
Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
45
What is the main symptom of aortic regurgitation?
Shortness of breath or fatigue
46
What is the term for a blockage in the arteries supplying the heart muscle?
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
47
What is the main symptom of mitral valve disease?
Fatigue or shortness of breath
48
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the neck?
Carotid artery disease
49
What is the main symptom of heart murmur?
Abnormal heart sounds
50
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the brain?
Cerebrovascular disease
51
What is the main symptom of cardiomyopathy?
Fatigue, swelling, or shortness of breath
52
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the heart?
Coronary heart disease
53
What is the main symptom of congenital heart disease?
Shortness of breath, fatigue, or cyanosis
54
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the kidneys?
Renal artery disease
55
What is the main symptom of pericarditis?
Chest pain
56
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the legs?
Peripheral vascular disease
57
What is the main symptom of endocarditis?
Fever, fatigue, or chills
58
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms?
Upper extremity arterial disease
59
What is the main symptom of myocarditis?
Chest pain or shortness of breath
60
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the abdomen?
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
61
What is the main symptom of pericardial effusion?
Shortness of breath or chest pain
62
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the pelvis?
Iliac artery disease
63
What is the main symptom of cardiogenic shock?
Rapid, shallow breathing
64
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms and legs?
Peripheral arterial disease
65
What is the main symptom of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Chest pain, shortness of breath, or palpitations
66
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the lungs?
Pulmonary artery disease
67
What is the main symptom of dilated cardiomyopathy?
Fatigue, shortness of breath, or swelling
68
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms, legs, and feet?
Peripheral artery disease
69
What is the main symptom of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy?
Palpitations or fainting
70
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the brain and spinal cord?
Cerebrovascular disease
71
What is the main symptom of restrictive cardiomyopathy?
Fatigue, swelling, or shortness of breath
72
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the arms and legs?
Peripheral vascular disease
73
What is the main symptom of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy?
Heart failure or arrhythmias
74
What is the main symptom of stress-induced cardiomyopathy?
Chest pain or shortness of breath

Diseases and Cause (1 decks)

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