Cardiovascular (CV) Flashcards
Aneurysm
Localized ballooning of a vessel due to a weakened vessel wall
Arrhythmia
Irregular heartbeat
Artery
Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart, muscular, contractile
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate (HR<60)
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged heart
Coronary artery
Artery that supplies the heart with blood
Dorsalis pedis pulse
Pulse that is palpable on the dorsum (top) of the foot
Murmur
Abnormal heart sound rated on 1-6 scale
Normal sinus rhythm (NSR)
The rhythm of a healthy heart
Palpitation
To beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to the heart)
Pulse exam
Carotid, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis (DP), or posterior tibia (PT)
Regular rate and rhythm (RRR)
Normal heart sounds with a regular rate (60-100 bpm)
Stenosis
Narrowing of a body opening or passage
Tachycardia
Fast heart rate (HR>100 bpm)
Thrombus
Blood clot or blockage