Cardiovascular Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Lub

A

S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dub

A

S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Kentucky

A

S1, S2, S3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tennessee

A

S4, S1, S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

S3

A

Dilated ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

S4

A

hypertrophied ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Splitting of S2 on inspiration only?

A

Physiological splitting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Splitting of S2 on inspiration and expiration, but more-so on inspiration than on expiration?

A

PS

RBBB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Splitting of S2 on inspiration and expiration, to the same extent in both phases?

A

ASD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Reversed splitting of S2?`

A

AS

LBBB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What might you palpate if you hear an S3 due to AR?

A

Displaced apex beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What might you palpate if you hear an S4 which is due to HT?

A

Heaving / hyperdyanmic / pressure loaded apex beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What might you palpate if you hear a S4 due to pulmomary hypertension?

A

Left parasternal heave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What will definitely cause a soft second heart sound?

A

AS

PS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What added sound might you hear in AS?

A

S4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ejection systolic click

A

In mild cases of AS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

systolic ejection murmur

18
Q

crescendo-decrescendo murmur

19
Q

When are the murmurs of the L heart loudest?

A

expiration

20
Q

When are the murmurs of the right heart loudest?

A

inspiration

21
Q

How do you DDX AS and HOCM?

A

Valsalva increases HOCM ES murmur

Valsalve decreases AS murmur

22
Q

What feature of BP might you find on AS?

23
Q

What characteristics of the carotid pulse might you palpate with AS?

A

Parvus et tardus

Slow rising

Small volume

Plateau

24
Q

Slow rising, small volume pulse?

25
Q

Anacrotic pulse?

26
Q

Signs of clinical severity of AS?

A
  • •Narrow pulse pressure
  • •Soft S2
  • •Reverse splitting of S2
  • •Systolic thrill
  • •Heaving apex beat
  • •S4
  • •Cardiac failure
27
Q

Where does AS radiate?

A

carotids

may radiate to the apex (Gallavradin phenomenon)

28
Q

What type of mumur in AR?

Where is it best heard?

A

Early diastolic murmur

“Blowing”

Lower left sternal edge

29
Q

What might you see on BP in AR?

A

Wide pulse pressure

30
Q

What are the pulse characteristics in AR?

A

Water hammer (peripheral)

Collapsing (central)

Bounding

31
Q

What are the peripheral signs of AR?

A

Corrigan’s Sign

De Musset Sign

Muller’s Sign

32
Q

What type of murmur is heard in MS?

A

Mid diastolic murmur

33
Q

Opening snap + mid diastolic mumur?

A

Mitral stenosis (less severe)

34
Q

What might be felt on palpation of the praecordium of MS?

A

Tapping apex beat

35
Q

What might you hear when MS is not severe?

A

Loud S1

Opening snap

Tapping apex beat

36
Q

Opening snap = what valvular pathology?

A

Mitral stenosis (not severe)

Associated with mid diastolic murmur

37
Q

Systolic ejection click = what type of murmur?

A

Aortic stenosis (mild cases)

Associated with ejection systolic murmur

38
Q

What ECG findings are suggesting of MS?

A

bifid P waves

39
Q

Where can mitral valve stenosis and regurgitation radiate?

A

axilla

border of scapula