cardiovascular agents Flashcards

1
Q

Enalapril Maleate (INNOVATOR)

A

Vasotec

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2
Q

Enalapril Maleate (PC)

A

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
(ACE) Inhibitor or
Dicarboxylate-containing ACE
inhibitor

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3
Q

Losartan (INNOVATOR)

A

Cozaar

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4
Q

Losartan (PC)

A

Angiotensin II receptor blockers
(ARBs);
Biphenyl tetrazole derivative

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5
Q

Telmisartan (INNOVATOR)

A

Micardis

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6
Q

Telmisartan (PC)

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
(ARB);
Benzimidazole derivative

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7
Q

Reserpine (INNOVATOR)

A

Serpasil

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8
Q

Reserpine (PC)

A

Adrenergic blocking agent;
Indole alkaloid

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9
Q

Guanadrel (INNOVATOR)

A

Hylorel

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10
Q

Guanadrel (PC)

A

Antihypertensive and postganglionic
adrenergic blocker / spiroketal
guanidine derivative

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11
Q

Terazosin HCl (INNOVATOR)

A

Hytrin

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12
Q

Terazosin HCl (PC)

A

Antihypertensive and postganglionic
adrenergic alpha-1 adrenergic
blocker / quinazoline

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13
Q

Methyldopate HCl (INNOVATOR)

A

Aldomet

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14
Q

Methyldopate HCl (PC)

A

Centrally-acting sympatholytic
(alpha-2 adrenergic agonist) and
antihypertensive / ethyl ester or
amphetamine

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15
Q

Clonidine HCl (INNOVATOR)

A

Catapres

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16
Q

Clonidine HCl (PC)

A

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

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17
Q

Hydralazine HCl (INNOVATOR)

A

Apresoline

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18
Q

Hydralazine HCl (PC)

A

Direct Arteriolar Vasodilator

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19
Q

Sodium nitroprusside (INNOVATOR)

A

Nitropress

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20
Q

Sodium nitroprusside (PC)

A

Direct Acting Vasodilator

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21
Q

Sildenafil citrate (INNOVATOR)

A

Viagra

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22
Q

Sildenafil citrate (PC)

A

Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5)
inhibitor

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23
Q

Minoxidil (INNOVATOR)

A

Rogaine

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24
Q

Minoxidil (PC)

A

Antihypertensive vasodilating
agent(Opens ATP-sensitive
potassium channels in vascular
smooth muscle cells/Pyrimidine
N-oxide

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25
Diazoxide (INNOVATOR)
Hyperstat
26
Diazoxide (PC)
Benzothiadiazine Direct-acting Vasodilator and Hyperglycemic agent(Acts on ATP-sensitive potassium channels)/Non-diuretic benzothiadiazine derivative
27
Milrinone (INNOVATOR)
Primacor
28
Milrinone (PC)
Phosphodiesterase-3 (PDE-III) Inhibitor
29
Digoxin (INNOVATOR)
Lanoxin
30
Digoxin (PC)
Positive Inotropic agent—- Cardiac Glycosides
31
Clofibrate (INNOVATOR)
Atromid-S
32
Clofibrate (PC)
Antihyperlipidemic—- Fibrate Class
33
Cholestyramine (INNOVATOR)
Questran
34
Cholestyramine (PC)
Bile Acid Sequestrant
35
Lovastatin (INNOVATOR)
Mevacor
36
Lovastatin (PC)
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
37
Simvastatin (INNOVATOR)
Zocor
38
Simvastatin (PC)
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
39
Ezetimibe (INNOVATOR)
Zetia
40
Ezetimibe (PC)
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor
41
Dicumarol (INNOVATOR)
N/A
42
Dicumarol (PC)
Anticoagulant—- Vitamin K antagonist
43
Warfarin sodium (INNOVATOR)
Coumadin
44
Warfarin sodium (PC)
Anticoagulant—- Vitamin K antagonist
45
Tolbutamide (INNOVATOR)
Orinase
46
Tolbutamide (PC)
1st generation sulfonylurea Oral Hypoglycemic Agent
47
Glipizide (INNOVATOR)
Glucotrol
48
Glipizide (PC)
Second-generation sulfonylurea Oral Hypoglycemic agent
49
Metformin (INNOVATOR)
Glucophage
50
Metformin (PC)
Biguanide
51
Repaglinide (INNOVATOR)
Prandin
52
Repaglinide (PC)
Metaglinides/Meglitinides - nonsulfonylureas
53
Pioglitazone (INNOVATOR)
Actos
54
Pioglitazone (PC)
Insulin sensitizer—-Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ agonist) / thiazolidine
55
Acarbose (INNOVATOR)
Glucobay (Europe and China), Precose (North America), Prandase (Canada)
56
Acarbose (PC)
Alpha glucosidase inhibitor/Complex oligosaccharide
57
Levothyroxine (INNOVATOR)
Synthroid (Abbott Laboratories)
58
Levothyroxine (PC)
Thyroid hormone replacement/Thyroxine
59
Propylthiouracil (INNOVATOR)
Propyl-Thyracil (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
60
Propylthiouracil (PC)
Antithyroid agent/Thiourea class
61
Methimazole (INNOVATOR)
Tapazole (King Pharmaceuticals)
62
Methimazole (PC)
Antithyroid drug (thionamide)
63