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Pharmacology 3021 > Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Captopril , Enalapril

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2
Q

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

A

Sartans

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3
Q

Beta adrenoceptor antagonist

A

Propranolol ( non selective antagonist ) , metapolol ( B1 selective antagonist )

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4
Q

Calcium channel blocker

A

Verapamil , Diltiazem , Nifendipine , Amlodipine

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5
Q

Loop Diuretics

A

Furosemide

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6
Q

Thiazide

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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7
Q

K+ sparing diuretics ( sodium channel blocker )

A

amiloride ,

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8
Q

K+ sparing diuretics( aldosterone antagonist )</p>

A

spironolactone , eplerenome

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9
Q

Endothelin blockers

A

Bosentan

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10
Q

Grade 1 Mild Hypertension

A

> SBP 140 / >DBP 90

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11
Q

Grade 2 Moderate hypertension

A

> SBP 160/>DBP 100

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12
Q

Grade 3 Severe hypertension

A

> =SBP 180 / >DBP=110

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13
Q

digoxin

A

inhibition of Na/K Atpase pump and increase myocardial intracelluar calcium

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14
Q

dobutamine

A

Beta 1 agonist

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15
Q

rt -PA

A

clot busters

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16
Q

Heparin

A

I.V adminsitration , act with antithrombin III , inhibit clotting steps, over dose treat with protamine

17
Q

Warfarin

A

oral administration , Vit K antagonist

18
Q

Asprin

A

COX inhibitors

19
Q

Clopidogrel

A

ADP Receptor blocker

20
Q

Dipyridamole

A

increase adenosine /cAMP levels

21
Q

Mannitol

A

osmotic diuretics , weak renal vasodilator

22
Q

Low moleculr weight heparins

A

Dalteparin , Enoxaparin , increase inactivation by ATIII of factor Xa

23
Q

abciximab

A

monoclonal antibody , antagonist of glycoprotein IIb/IIa receptor

24
Q

statins

A

HMG Coa Inhibitors

25
Q

Fibrates

A

gemfibrozil , fenofibrate , agonist at PPAR alpha ,

26
Q

Cholesterol absroption inhibitors

A

bile acid bindind resins

27
Q

Bile acid binding resins

A

Colestipol , Cholestyramin

28
Q

Cholesterol absroption inhibitor

A

Ezetimibe, inhibit cholesterol absoprtion across intestinal wall

29
Q

Nicotinic acid

A

inhibit FA release from adipose tissue

30
Q

Fish oil

A

decrease triglycerides

31
Q

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein

A

inhibit CETP and rasie HDL cholesterol

32
Q

Chronotropic

A

effect that changes the heart rate

33
Q

Ionotropic

A

special kind of effect of ahormoneon its targe

34
Q

Inotrope

A

agent that alters the force or energy of muscular contractions

Pharmacology 3021 (1 decks)

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