Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

P wave

A

Atrial depolarization

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2
Q

QRS complex

A

Ventricular depolarization

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3
Q

T wave

A

Ventricular repolarization

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4
Q

QT interval

A

Period of ventricular depolarization + repolarization

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5
Q

PR segment

A

AV node conduction

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6
Q

ST segment

A

Isoelectric

Correlates with plateau of ventricular AP

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7
Q

U waves

A

Hypokalemia

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8
Q

Tall t waves

A

Hyperkalemia

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9
Q

Prolonged QT interval

A

Hypocalcemia

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10
Q

Shortened QT interval

A

Hypercalcemia

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11
Q

Stable resting membrane potential

A

-90 mV

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12
Q

Produces changes in contractility

A

Inotropic effect

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13
Q

Produces changes in rate of relaxation

A

Luistrophic effect

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14
Q

Produces changes in rate of relaxation

A

Chronotropic effect

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15
Q

Produces changes in heart rate

A

Chronotropic effect

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16
Q

Produces changes in conduction velocity

A

Dromotrophic effect

17
Q

Inotropes affect

A

Stroke volume

18
Q

Chronotropes affect

A

SA node

19
Q

Dromotroped affect

A

AV node

20
Q

Dromotropes affected by

A

Inward calcium current

21
Q

Beta-1 stimulation of the heart would cause

A

Stronger, briefer & more frequent contractions

22
Q

S1

A

AV valves close

23
Q

S2

A

SL valves close