Cardiovascular

Question 1

Treatment for Mitral Regurgitation 1. HR 2. SVR

Answer 1

1. Increase 2. Increase These are both to cut down on the time and amount of volume that stays in the ventricle causing heart fail. Good to go fast and hard!

Question 2

What does the Dicrotic Notch Correspond With?

Answer 2

Aortic Valve Closure ie The end of systole

Question 3

Monophasic Vs Biphasic. Which is preferred

Answer 3

Usually Biphasic

Question 4

Synchronized vs Unsynchronized Cardioversion. Which is preferred?

Answer 4

Synchronized

Question 5

Which Shock Pattern Causes R on T phenomenon

Answer 5

Unsynchronized

Question 6

How do you shock Vtach?

Answer 6

Synchronized 120-200 J

Question 7

How do you shock A fib?

Answer 7

Synchronized 50-100 J

Question 8

Which side IJ is CVL preferred on?

Answer 8

Thoracic Duct drains to Junction of LIJ and L Subclavian

Question 9

How Long to Thread J Wire to RA?

Answer 9

15 cm

Question 10

CVP: A wave

Answer 10

Atrial contraction, end of diastole

Question 11

CVP: C wave

Answer 11

Ventricular Contraction, tricuspid Closure

Question 12

CVP: X descent

Answer 12

systolic collapse of atrial contraction, ie atrial relaxation

Question 13

CVP: V wave

Answer 13

Venous return to RA

Question 14

CVP: Y descent

Answer 14

diastolic collapse of atrial contraction ie tricuspid opens

Question 15

Is Femoral Vein Medial or Lateral to Artery

Answer 15

1 cm MEDIAL to arterial pulse

Question 16

NAVEL lateral to medial?

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

What muscle forms the borders of the internal jugular triangle

Answer 17

sternocleidomastoid

Question 18

Cardiac Accelerator Fibers

Answer 18

T1-T4, stellate ganglion

Question 19

NIBP: Maximum Oscillation Indicates

Answer 19

Mean Blood Pressure

Question 20

Which Vessel Branch determines the dominant coronary artery

Answer 20

Posterior Descending Artery (PDA)

Question 21

LAD 1. Wall of Heart 2. EKG Leads

Answer 21

1. Anterior Wall 2. Precordial Leads

Question 22

LCX 1. Wall of Heart 2. EKG Leads

Answer 22

1. Lateral Wall 2. I, AVL V5, V6

Question 23

RCA 1. Wall of Heat 2. EKG Leads

Answer 23

1. Inferior Wall 2. 2, 3, AVF

Question 24

Occlusion of what coronary artery is associated with heart block

Answer 24

RCA

Question 25

TEE Dorito Tip

Answer 25

Inferior Wall

Question 26

TEE Dorito Back

Answer 26

Anterior Wall

Question 27

TEE Dorito Lateral Wing

Answer 27

Lateral Wall

Question 28

Which Ventricle is Only Filled During Diastole?

Answer 28

Left Ventricle

Question 29

Mild Aortic Stenosis: 1. Valve Area 2. Pressure Gradient

Answer 29

1. 1.5 cm2 2. 25 mm Hg

Question 30

Moderate Aortic Stenosis: 1. Valve Area 2. Pressure Gradient

Answer 30

1. 1-1.5 cm2 2. 25-40mm Hg

Question 31

Severe Aortic Stenosis: 1. Valve Area 2. Pressure Gradient

Answer 31

1. 0.7-1.0 cm2 2. 40-50mm Hg

Question 32

Critical Aortic Stenosis: 1. Valve Area 2. Pressure Gradient

Answer 32

1. 0.7 cm2 2. 50mm Hg

Question 33

Phleboastatic Access

Answer 33

Intersection of 1. Fourth intercostal space 2. mid axillary line