Cardiothoracic Flashcards
What is the determinant of the QRS length?
Speed of conduction through the ventricles
Name the 2 causes of widened QRS complex.
Bundle branch blocks
Ventricular in origin
What does the axis of an ECG told you about?
The net direction of depolarization
What is the normal angle of depolarization?
-30 deg to 90 deg
In bizarre angle (axis) on an ECG: what does it means?
The conduction is from ventricular origin
RSR PRIME pattern in V1 and slurred S wave, what does it means?
RBBB
LBBB mnemonics?
WilliaM
RBBB mnemonics?
MarroW
How to detect bizzare angle (of axis), on an ECG?
Negative lead I & II.
What are the 4 causes of Left Axis Deviation?
- Left vent. Hypertrophy
- LBBB
- inferior AMI
- left ant. Fascicular block (LAFB)
What are the 3 causes of RAD (right axis deviation)?
- RVH (right ventricular hypertrophy)
- Lateral AMI
- Left post. Fascicular block (LPFB)
In ECG, what are the inferior leads?
II, III, aVF
In ECG, what are the anteroseptal leads?
V1 - V3
In ECG, what are the lateral leads?
V4 - V6, I, aVL.
In ECG, what blood vessel supplies the inferior leads?
Right coronary artery (RCA) - 66%