Cardiothoracic Flashcards

1
Q

What is the determinant of the QRS length?

A

Speed of conduction through the ventricles

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2
Q

Name the 2 causes of widened QRS complex.

A

Bundle branch blocks

Ventricular in origin

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3
Q

What does the axis of an ECG told you about?

A

The net direction of depolarization

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4
Q

What is the normal angle of depolarization?

A

-30 deg to 90 deg

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5
Q

In bizarre angle (axis) on an ECG: what does it means?

A

The conduction is from ventricular origin

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6
Q

RSR PRIME pattern in V1 and slurred S wave, what does it means?

A

RBBB

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7
Q

LBBB mnemonics?

A

WilliaM

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8
Q

RBBB mnemonics?

A

MarroW

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9
Q

How to detect bizzare angle (of axis), on an ECG?

A

Negative lead I & II.

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10
Q

What are the 4 causes of Left Axis Deviation?

A
  1. Left vent. Hypertrophy
  2. LBBB
  3. inferior AMI
  4. left ant. Fascicular block (LAFB)
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11
Q

What are the 3 causes of RAD (right axis deviation)?

A
  1. RVH (right ventricular hypertrophy)
  2. Lateral AMI
  3. Left post. Fascicular block (LPFB)
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12
Q

In ECG, what are the inferior leads?

A

II, III, aVF

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13
Q

In ECG, what are the anteroseptal leads?

A

V1 - V3

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14
Q

In ECG, what are the lateral leads?

A

V4 - V6, I, aVL.

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15
Q

In ECG, what blood vessel supplies the inferior leads?

A

Right coronary artery (RCA) - 66%

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16
Q

In ECG, what blood vessel supplies the anteroseptal leads?

A

Left anterior descending (LAD)

17
Q

In ECG, what blood vessel supplies the lateral leads?

A

Left circumflex artery